Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436568›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Millennial scale persistence of organic carbon bound to iron in Arctic marine sediments.

Johan C Faust, Allyson Tessin, Ben J Fisher, Mark Zindorf, Sonia Papadaki, Katharine R Hendry, Katherine A Doyle, Christian März

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Johan C FaustSchool of Earth and Environment, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. J.Faust@leeds.ac.uk.
Allyson TessinDepartment of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Ben J FisherSchool of Earth and Environment, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-2818
Mark ZindorfLaboratoire Environnement Profond, Ifremer - Centre de Bretagne, Plouzané, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-7241
Sonia PapadakiSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Katharine R HendrySchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-5895
Katherine A DoyleSchool of Earth and Environment, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Christian MärzSchool of Earth and Environment, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBIfremer · FRKent State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burial of organic material in marine sediments represents a dominant natural mechanism of long-term carbon sequestration globally, but critical aspects of this carbon sink remain unresolved. Investigation of surface sediments led to the proposition that on average 10-20% of sedimentary organic carbon is stabilised and physically protected against microbial degradation through binding to reactive metal (e.g. iron and manganese) oxides. Here we examine the long-term efficiency of this rusty carbon sink by analysing the chemical composition of sediments and pore waters from four locations in the Barents Sea. Our findings show that the carbon-iron coupling persists below the uppermost, oxygenated sediment layer over thousands of years. We further propose that authigenic coprecipitation is not the dominant factor of the carbon-iron bounding in these Arctic shelf sediments and that a substantial fraction of the organic carbon is already bound to reactive iron prior deposition on the seafloor.

Identifiers

PMID33436568
PMCPMC7804933
OpenAlexW3119069064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.