Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436537›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Default mode and salience network alterations in suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in adolescents with depression.

Tiffany C Ho, Johanna C Walker, Giana I Teresi, Artenisa Kulla, Jaclyn S Kirshenbaum, Anthony J Gifuni, Manpreet K Singh, Ian H Gotlib

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. tiffany.ho@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4500-6364
Johanna C WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Giana I TeresiDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9674-3313
Artenisa KullaDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jaclyn S KirshenbaumDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anthony J GifuniDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Manpreet K SinghDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-3293
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-3199
Stanford University · USDouglas Mental Health University Institute · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
The Roles of Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Processes in the Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent DepressionK01MH117442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, TIFFANY CHEING · 2018 to 2022
$881k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117442NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) K01MH117442U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R37MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidal ideation (SI) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are two distinct yet often co-occurring risk factors for suicide deaths in adolescents. Elucidating the neurobiological patterns that specifically characterize SI and NSSI in adolescents is needed to inform the use of these markers in intervention studies and to develop brain-based treatment targets. Here, we clinically assessed 70 adolescents-49 adolescents with depression and 21 healthy controls-to determine SI and NSSI history. Twenty-eight of the depressed adolescents had a history of SI and 29 had a history of NSSI (20 overlapping). All participants underwent a resting-state fMRI scan. We compared groups in network coherence of subdivisions of the central executive network (CEN), default mode network (DMN), and salience network (SN). We also examined group differences in between-network connectivity and explored brain-behavior correlations. Depressed adolescents with SI and with NSSI had lower coherence in the ventral DMN compared to those without SI or NSSI, respectively, and healthy controls (all ps < 0.043, uncorrected). Depressed adolescents with NSSI had lower coherence in the anterior DMN and in insula-SN (all ps < 0.030, uncorrected), and higher CEN-DMN connectivity compared to those without NSSI and healthy controls (all ps < 0.030, uncorrected). Lower network coherence in all DMN subnetworks and insula-SN were associated with higher past-month SI and NSSI (all ps < 0.001, uncorrected). Thus, in our sample, both SI and NSSI are related to brain networks associated with difficulties in self-referential processing and future planning, while NSSI specifically is related to brain networks associated with disruptions in interoceptive awareness.

Indexed as

Self-Injurious BehaviorSuicideAdolescentDepressionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingSuicidal Ideation

Identifiers

PMID33436537
PMCPMC7804956
OpenAlexW3120321330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.