Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436506›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2022

HSV-infection-related herpetic anogenital ulcer disease among PLWH in southeastern US: electronic medical record based analysis.

Yuanfan Ye, Greer A Burkholder, Howard Wiener, Stella Aslibekyan, Ashraf E Khan, Sadeep Shrestha

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanfan YeEpidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Greer A BurkholderDivision of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Howard WienerEpidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Stella AslibekyanEpidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Ashraf E KhanDisease Control, Jefferson County Department of Health, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Sadeep ShresthaEpidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA sshresth@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7002-357X
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USJefferson County Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThe southeastern US is a domestic epicentre for incident HIV with high prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) coinfection. We estimated the incidence rates (IR) of symptomatic herpetic anogenital ulcer disease (HAUD) and assessed its associations with demographic and clinical characteristics, specifically with immunological markers using median, nadir and trajectory CD4 counts.

methodsElectronic medical records (EMR) of over 7000 people living with HIV (PLWH) attending one of the leading HIV clinics in the southeastern US between 2006 and 2018 were reviewed and analysed. IR of HSV-related HAUD were estimated per 10 000 person years. Joinpoint regressions were performed to examine temporal changes in the trends of IR. All IR and trends were stratified by gender and race. Six CD4 trajectory groups were constructed using the group-based trajectory modelling. Multivariable logistic models were conducted to assess the associations of CD4 counts (nadir, median CD4 and newly defined CD4 trajectory), separately with HAUD.

resultsOf the 4484 PLWH eligible individuals (3429 men, 1031 women and 24 transgender), we observed 425 patients with HSV-related HAUD. The mean log

conclusionsThere were significant differences between men and women with incident HAUD among PLWH. EMR-based studies can provide innovative trajectory models that can potentially be helpful in guiding screening and clinical care of HAUD among high-risk PLWH.

Indexed as

AdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountCoinfectionElectronic Health RecordsFemaleFissure in AnoGenitaliaHerpes GenitalisHumansMaleMiddle AgedSimplexvirusSoutheastern United StatesViral Loadgenital ulcersHIVHSV

Identifiers

PMID33436506
PMCPMC8784998
OpenAlexW3119351804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.