Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436384›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2021

Role of joint damage, malalignment and inflammation in articular tenderness in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Irina Gessl, Mihaela Popescu, Victoria Schimpl, Gabriela Supp, Thomas Deimel, Martina Durechova, Miriam Hucke, Michaela Loiskandl, Paul Studenic, Michael Zauner and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Physician estimate of inflammationRheumatology advances in practice · 2024
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  18. Total-BodyJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Irina GesslDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6477-0117
Mihaela PopescuDepartment of Rheumatology, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Victoria SchimplDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Klinik Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriela SuppDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas DeimelDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martina DurechovaDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Miriam HuckeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Klagenfurt, Kärnten, Austria.
Michaela LoiskandlDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Paul StudenicDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8895-6941
Michael ZaunerDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Josef S SmolenDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel AletahaDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2108-0030
Peter MandlDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria peter.mandl@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-1526-4052
Medical University of Vienna · ATDonauspital · ATHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont · CAKlinikum Klagenfurt · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether clinical tenderness can be considered a sign of inflammatory joint activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA) or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and to assess other possible factors associated with tenderness.

methodsPatients diagnosed with RA, PsA and OA underwent clinical and ultrasound examination of wrists and finger joints. Radiographs of the hands were scored for erosions, joint space narrowing (JSN), osteophytes and malalignment. A binary damage score (positive if ≥1 erosion, JSN and/or presence of malalignment) was calculated. Differences in grey scale signs of synovitis and power Doppler (PD) between tender non-swollen (TNS) versus non-tender non-swollen (NTNS) joints were calculated. Disease duration was assessed,<2 years was regarded as early and >5 years as long-standing arthritis.

resultsIn total, 34 patients (9 early and 14 long-standing) from patients with RA, 31 patients (7 early and 15 long-standing) with PsA and 30 with OA were included. We found equal frequencies of PD signal between TNS and NTNS joints in RA (p=0.18), PsA (p=0.59) or OA (p=0.96). However, PD had a significant association with tenderness in early arthritis both in RA (p=0.02) and in PsA (p=0.02). The radiographic damage score showed significant association with tenderness in RA (p<0.01), PsA (p<0.01) and OA (p=0.04).

conclusionTenderness might not always be a sign of active inflammation in RA, PsA and OA. While tenderness in early arthritis may be more related to inflammation, established disease is better explained by joint damage and malalignment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArthralgiaArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisarthritishealth careosteoarthritisoutcome assessmentpsoriaticrheumatoidultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID33436384
OpenAlexW3119683484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.