Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436162›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2021

Current insights into the genetics of food allergy.

Kanika Kanchan, Selene Clay, Haritz Irizar, Supinda Bunyavanich, Rasika A Mathias

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Update on the genetics of allergic diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
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  16. Zéro allergie research clinic: a clinical and research initiative in oral immunotherapy for managing IgE-mediated food allergy.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanika KanchanDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
Selene ClayDepartment of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Haritz IrizarDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Genetics & Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Supinda BunyavanichDepartment of Genetics & Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Division of Allergy & Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Rasika A MathiasDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. Electronic address: rmathias@jhmi.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Immune Tolerance Network UM1 2023 SupplementUM1AI109565 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI Mark S Anderson, Jane Hoyt Buckner · 2014 to 2026
$451.6M
Threshold, Severity, and Immunotherapy of Peanut AllergyU19AI136053 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BUNYAVANICH, SUPINDA · 2018 to 2023
$9.1M
Nasal biomarkers of asthmaR01AI118833 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BUNYAVANICH, SUPINDA · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Peanut AllergyR01AI147028 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BUNYAVANICH, SUPINDA · 2019 to 2022
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118833NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147028NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI136053NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI109565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food allergy (FA), a growing public health burden in the United States, and familial aggregation studies support strong roles for both genes and environment in FA risk. Deepening our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms driving FAs is paramount to improving its prevention, diagnosis, and clinical management. In this review, we document lessons learned from the genetics of FA that have aided our understanding of these mechanisms. Although current genetic association studies suffer from low power, heterogeneity in definition of FA, and difficulty in our ability to truly disentangle FA from food sensitization (FS) and general atopy genetics, they reveal a set of genetic loci, genes, and variants that continue to implicate the importance of barrier and immune function genes across the atopic march, and FA in particular. The largest reported effects on FA are from MALT1 (odds ratio, 10.99), FLG (average odds ratio, ∼2.9), and HLA (average odds ratio, ∼2.03). The biggest challenge in the field of FA genetics is to elucidate the specific mechanism of action on FA risk and pathogenesis for these loci, and integrative approaches including genetics/genomics with transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics will be critical next steps to translating these genetic insights into practice.

Indexed as

AllergensFood HypersensitivityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseFilaggrin ProteinsHumansAllergensFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanatopic marchbarrier genesDual Allergen hypothesisFLGFood allergygeneticsgenomicsHLAimmune genespeanut allergy

Identifiers

PMID33436162
PMCPMC8261836
OpenAlexW3120041481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.