Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436087›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2021

A service-learning experience in a free medical centre for undocumented migrants and homeless people.

Giulia Civitelli, Marica Liddo, Irene Mutta, Bianca Maisano, Gianfranco Tarsitani, Maurizio Marceca, Gonzalo Castro Cedeno, Salvatore Geraci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giulia CivitelliDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases - Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. giulia.civitelli@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-4280
Marica LiddoCaritas Medical Area, Via Marsala 103, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Irene MuttaCaritas Medical Area, Via Marsala 103, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Bianca MaisanoCaritas Medical Area, Via Marsala 103, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Gianfranco TarsitaniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases - Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio MarcecaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases - Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Gonzalo Castro CedenoCaritas Medical Area, Via Marsala 103, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Salvatore GeraciCaritas Medical Area, Via Marsala 103, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundService-learning experiences, informed by the realities of poverty and marginalization, are important for the education of future health professionals in order to commit them to tackling health inequalities and working with underserved populations. At the Caritas Medical Centre for undocumented migrants and homeless in Rome, students obtain an educational experience of service. The aim of this study is to try to measure the long-term impact of this experience on the professional and life choices of the student participants.

methodsA questionnaire was designed and distributed by email to all 19-29 years old participants in the experience. Responses were collected and analysed in a quantitative descriptive way and in a qualitative way using the knowledge, skills and attitudes model.

resultsOne hundred and seven students responded from the total 763 questionnaires distributed. Ninety-five percent of participants expressed a very high overall satisfaction, 93% declared that the experience influenced his/her future personal choices, and 84% found that the experience influenced their professional choices. Results were arranged into 6 categories of comments: knowledge about the realities of migration, poverty, and marginalization; relational skills; collaborative skills; attitudes towards migrants, poor people and others; Attitudes towards future professions; Attitudes towards life. A final category was listed with self-reflective questions related to the experience.

conclusionThis research shows the importance of service-learning experiences made during academic studies from young students of medicine and other faculties. Developing a relationship with marginalized and homeless people, within a voluntary service setting, can influence the future professional and personal choices of students. Universities should recognize the value of such experiences and establish partnerships with non-profit organizations to allow future health professionals to confront health inequities and commit themselves to their reduction.

Indexed as

Global health educationHomeless peopleMigrantsRefugeesUniversity’s third mission

Identifiers

PMID33436087
PMCPMC7801867

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.