Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435980›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

A governmental program to encourage medical students to deliver primary prevention: experiment and evaluation in a French faculty of medicine.

Enora Le Roux, Marta Mari Muro, Kore Mognon, Mélèa Saïd, Viviane Caillavet, Sophie Matheron, Séverine Ledoux, Philippe Decq, Florence Vorspan, Yann Le Strat and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Enora Le RouxUniversité de Paris, ECEVE UMR 1123, Inserm, F-75010, Paris, France. Enora.leroux2@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-7133
Marta Mari MuroService de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Unité d'épidémiologie clinique, Inserm, 48 boulevard Serurier, CIC 1426, F-75019, Paris, France.
Kore MognonGeneral Medecine department, Université de Paris, F-75018, Paris, France.
Mélèa SaïdService de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Unité d'épidémiologie clinique, Inserm, 48 boulevard Serurier, CIC 1426, F-75019, Paris, France.
Viviane CaillavetGHT NOVO, Nursing school administration, F-95300, Pontoise, France.
Sophie MatheronUnité UMR 1137 IAME, Université de Paris, Inserm, F-75010, Paris, France.
Séverine LedouxAP-HP, Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Service des explorations fonctionnelles, F-92700, Colombes, France.
Philippe DecqAP-HP, Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, Service de neurochirurgie, F-92110, Clichy, France.
Florence VorspanAP-HP, Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière, Service de psychiatrie, F-75010, Paris, France.
Yann Le StratAP-HP, Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Service de psychiatrie, F-92700, Colombes, France.
Constance DelaugerreAP-HP, Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Saint Louis, Service de virologie, INSERM U944, F-75010, Paris, France.
Morgane Le BrasUniversité de Paris, UMR_S 976, Inserm, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, F-75010, Paris, France.
Corinne AlbertiUniversité de Paris, ECEVE UMR 1123, Inserm, F-75010, Paris, France.
Philippe RuszniewskiDean of Faculty of medicine, Paris Diderot University, F-75010, Paris, France.
Philippe ZerrGeneral Medecine department, Université de Paris, F-75018, Paris, France.
Albert FayeUniversité de Paris, ECEVE UMR 1123, Inserm, F-75010, Paris, France.
Inserm · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRBP (France) · FRDélégation Paris 7 · FRHôpital Beaujon · FRHôpital Louis-Mourier · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA public health student service was set up by the French government in 2018 with the aim of increasing awareness of primary health promotion among the 47,000 students of medicine and other health professions. It is an annual program involving community-based actions on nutrition, physical activity, addiction or sexuality. Our objective was to evaluate its implementation at local level and the different experiences of the stakeholders.

methodsA quasi-experimental study using process evaluation was performed in a Faculty of Medicine in Paris. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from medical students who carried out preventive health actions, in the institutions in which the actions took place and from a subsample of beneficiaries.

resultsOne hundred and eight actions were carried out by 341 students in 23 educational or social institutions, mostly high schools (n = 12, 52%). Two thirds of the students did not feel sufficiently prepared to deliver preventive health interventions (65.7%, 224/341); however the beneficiaries found that the interventions were good (278/280, 99,2%). Nineteen (83%) of the host institutions agreed to welcome health service students again, of which 9 required some modifications. For students, the reporting of a satisfactory health service experience was associated with the reporting of skills or knowledge acquisition (p < 0.01). Delivering actions in high schools and to a medium-sized number of beneficiaries per week was associated with students' satisfaction. No effect of gender or theme of prevention was observed. For 248/341 (72.7%) students, the public health service program prompts them to address prevention issues in the future.

conclusionThe public health service undertaken by medical students through the program is a feasible and acceptable means of delivering preventive actions. Reinforcement of training and closer interaction with the host institutions would improve results.

Indexed as

MedicineStudents, MedicalFacultyHealth OccupationsHumansProgram EvaluationEducationImplementationMedical studentsPreventionProcess evaluation

Identifiers

PMID33435980
PMCPMC7805043
OpenAlexW3118935240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.