Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435974›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Can the dynamic spectral imaging (DSI) color map improve colposcopy examination for precancerous cervical lesions? A prospective evaluation of the DSI color map in a multi-biopsy clinical setting.

Berit Bargum Booth, Lone Kjeld Petersen, Jan Blaakaer, Tonje Johansen, Henrik Mertz, Katja Dahl, Pinar Bor

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04249856 (Does Dynamic Spectral Imaging), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04249856 unknown statusnot on this map

Does Dynamic Spectral Imaging (DSI) Colposcopy Improve the Diagnostics of Cervical Dysplasia Compared to Standard Colposcopy

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2017 to 2020Enrolled3,000ConditionsCervical Dysplasia, Cervical Disease, Cervical Lesion, Cervix CancerArmsDynamic Spectral Imaging (DYSIS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Berit Bargum BoothDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. berit.booth@auh.rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-9134-804X
Lone Kjeld PetersenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jan BlaakaerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Tonje JohansenDepartment of Pathology, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Henrik MertzDepartment of Pathology, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Katja DahlDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Pinar BorDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Randers Regional Hospital, Skovlyvej 15, 8390, Randers, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKRegional Hospital Randers · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColposcopy serves as a subjective examination of the cervix with low sensitivity to detect cervical intraepithelial dysplasia (CIN) grade 2 or worse (CIN2 +). Dynamic spectral imaging (DSI) colposcopy has been developed to provide an objective element to cervix examinations and has been proven to increase sensitivity of detecting CIN2 + . We aimed to assess the performance of the DSI color map and compared it to histological diagnoses of cervical biopsies in determining the CIN grade present.

methodsWomen were included in a consecutive, prospective manner at Randers Regional Hospital, Denmark. Women were eligible to participate if they were referred for colposcopy due to abnormal cervical smear (threshold:  ≥ ASCUS) or follow-up after previously diagnosed CIN. All women had four biopsies taken, one directed by colposcopists alone prior to viewing the DSI color map, one directed by the worst color on the respective DSI color map, and two additional biopsies. All biopsies were analyzed separately. We calculated sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, and negative predictive values (NPVs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsA total of 800 women were recruited. Of these, 529 (66.1%) were eligible for inclusion. The sensitivity of the DSI color map was found to be 48.1% (95% CI 41.1-55.1) in finding CIN grade 2 or worse (CIN2 +) when compared to the histological diagnosis of the DSI directed biopsy. This was 42.5% (95% CI 36.7-48.5) when compared to the final histological diagnosis of all four cervical biopsies and with an NPV of 53.5% (95% CI 50.5-56.5).

conclusionThe worst color indicated by the DSI map might not consistently reflect the true grade of cervical dysplasia present. Thus, even though the DSI color map indicates low-grade changes, colposcopists should still consider taking biopsies from the area as high-grade changes might be present.

trial registrationNCT04249856, January 31 2020 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Precancerous ConditionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBiopsyColposcopyFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityVaginal SmearsCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaColposcopyDynamic spectral imagingSensitivity

Identifiers

PMID33435974
PMCPMC7802273
OpenAlexW3118291045

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.