Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435948›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2021

Skin autofluorescence predicts new cardiovascular disease and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes.

Henderikus E Boersma, Robert P van Waateringe, Melanie M van der Klauw, Reindert Graaff, Andrew D Paterson, Andries J Smit, Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Henderikus E BoersmaDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30001, HPC AA31, Groningen, RB, 9700, The Netherlands.
Robert P van WaateringeDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30001, HPC AA31, Groningen, RB, 9700, The Netherlands.
Melanie M van der KlauwDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30001, HPC AA31, Groningen, RB, 9700, The Netherlands.
Reindert GraaffDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30001, HPC AA31, Groningen, RB, 9700, The Netherlands.
Andrew D PatersonProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Andries J SmitDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bruce H R WolffenbuttelDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30001, HPC AA31, Groningen, RB, 9700, The Netherlands. bwo@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-6921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin autofluorescence (SAF) is a non-invasive marker of tissue accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGE). Recently, we demonstrated in the general population that elevated SAF levels predict the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. We evaluated whether elevated SAF may predict the development of CVD and mortality in individuals with T2D.

methodsWe included 2349 people with T2D, available baseline SAF measurements (measured with the AGE reader) and follow-up data from the Lifelines Cohort Study. Of them, 2071 had no clinical CVD at baseline. 60% were already diagnosed with diabetes (median duration 5, IQR 2-9 years), while 40% were detected during the baseline examination by elevated fasting blood glucose ≥7.0 mmol/l) and/or HbA1c ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol).

resultsMean (±SD) age was 57 ± 12 yrs., BMI 30.2 ± 5.4 kg/m

conclusionsMeasuring SAF can assist in prediction of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with T2D. SAF showed a stronger association with future CVD events and mortality than cholesterol or blood pressure levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtherosclerosisBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesFemaleFluorescenceFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansIncidenceMaleBlood GlucoseCholesterolGlycated HemoglobinAgeingCardiovascular diseaseDiabetesMortalityPredictionSkin autofluorescence

Identifiers

PMID33435948
PMCPMC7802158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.