Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435898›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2021

Correlates of uptake of HIV testing among children and young adolescents in Akwa-Ibom state, Nigeria: a secondary data analysis of the Akwa-Ibom aids indicator survey, 2017.

Damilola Adetoro, Hadiza Khamofu, Titilope Badru, John Markson, Oluwasanmi Adedokun, Nana Sandah-Abubakar, Ibrahim Dafa, Mario Chen, Robert Chiegil, Kwasi Torpey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Damilola AdetoroUniversity of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Hadiza KhamofuFHI 360 Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Titilope BadruFHI 360 Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
John MarksonAkwa Ibom State Government, Uyo, Nigeria.
Oluwasanmi AdedokunFHI 360 Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nana Sandah-AbubakarNational Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ibrahim DafaAchieving Health Nigeria Initiative, Abuja, Nigeria.
Mario ChenFHI360, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Robert ChiegilFHI360, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kwasi TorpeyUniversity of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana. ktorpey@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1628-2922
Family Health International 360 · USUniversity of Ghana · GHAchieving Health Nigeria Initiative · NGAkwa Ibom State University · NGNational Primary Health Care Development Agency · NG

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, there is a need to significantly reduce the rate of new infection among children and young adolescents. Identifying the correlates of testing behaviour is necessary to improve HIV testing campaigns by refining messages that target individuals in this age group. The objective of this study was to determine the correlates of HIV testing among children and young adolescents in Akwa-Ibom, Nigeria.

methodsThe outcome was a secondary data analysis of the 2017 Akwa-Ibom AIDS Indicator Survey. Data of 4037 children and young adolescents aged 0-14 years was assessed in this study. Analysis was done using STATA version 16. Chi-squared test and logistic regression models were used to measure association and its strength between uptake of HIV testing and some independent variables (child/caregiver's age, sex, educational status, child's location, caregiver's knowledge of HIV and caregiver ever tested for HIV) at 5% significance level.

resultsResult showed that only 14.2% of the children and young adolescents have been tested for HIV. Previous history of blood transfusion (AOR = 5.33, 95%C.I = 2.60-10.92, P = < 0.001), caregiver's level of education (AOR = 2.67, 95%C.I = 1.30-5.51, P = 0.008) and caregiver ever tested for HIV (AOR = 8.31, 95%C.I = 5.67-12.19, P = < 0.001) were significantly associated with uptake of HIV testing.

conclusionThis study concludes that a large proportion of children and young adolescents in Akwa-Ibom state have never been tested for HIV. There is a need for HIV testing interventions to be targeted towards this age groups and their parents/guardian. Addressing the knowledge gap amongst caregivers especially in rural areas is crucial towards improving the effectiveness of HIV testing interventions.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolData AnalysisHIV TestingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNigeriaAIDSCaregiversChildrenEarly infant diagnosisHIVHIV testingNigeriaYoung adolescents

Identifiers

PMID33435898
PMCPMC7802279
OpenAlexW3119009403

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.