Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435897›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2021

Pulp volume changes after piezocision-assisted tooth movement: a randomized clinical trial.

Abdulkarim A Hatrom, Mohammed S Howait, Khalid H Zawawi, Ghassan A Al-Turki, Reem A Alansari, Nouf F Almehayawi, Sarah H Alammari, Raghda A Mohammed, Ali H Hassan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03180151 (The Effect of Corticotomy in En-mass Retraction), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03180151 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Corticotomy in En-mass Retraction

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Abdulaziz UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled26ConditionsAccelerate Tooth MovementArmspiezotome assisted orthodontic tooth movement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Abdulkarim A HatromDepartment of Orthodontics, Alnoor Hospital, Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S HowaitDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid H ZawawiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghassan A Al-TurkiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Reem A AlansariDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf F AlmehayawiFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah H AlammariFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Raghda A MohammedTaibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali H HassanDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. aakbr@kau.edu.sa.
King Abdulaziz University · SAAlfaisal University · SAMinistry of Health · SATaibah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthodontic treatment may result in undesirable side effects, such as root resorption and a decrease in the size of the pulp tissue which could be associated with the duration of the orthodontic treatment. Piezocision-assisted tooth movement was introduced as a minimally invasive surgical procedure to shorten orthodontic treatment time. This prospective randomized clinical trial was aimed to compare the pulp volume changes of maxillary anterior teeth after en-masse retraction with or without piezocision-assisted orthodontics.

methodsPatients who required orthodontic treatment with bilateral maxillary first premolar extractions and en-masse retraction were recruited. Patients were randomly divided into extraction with piezocision, or only extraction, serving as controls. Pulp volume and root length changes of the maxillary six anterior teeth were measured and compared between the two groups using a 3-Dimensional analytical software. Paired and independent sample t-tests were used to compare within and between groups. Bivariate correlation was done between the mean change in pulp volume and its corresponding root length. The significance level was set at α = 0.05.

resultsA total of 23 patients were included, 12 in the piezocision, and 11 in the control group. At the end of the en-masse retraction phase, (mean = 122.74 ± 3.06 days) pulp volume was significantly decreased in all six anterior teeth in both groups (P < 0.01). The decrease in pulp volume was not statistically different between both groups, (P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant but moderate correlation only between the pulp volume change of the right canine and its root length, r = 0.44, P = 0.034.

conclusionsThe effect of piezocision-assisted orthodontic tooth movement on the pulp volume was comparable to the conventional orthodontic treatment. The degree of change in pulp volume does not appear to be related to the amount of root resorption. Trial registration NCT03180151. Registered December 25, 2016, retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT03180151 .

Indexed as

OrthodonticsRoot ResorptionBicuspidHumansProspective StudiesTooth Movement TechniquesCone-beam computed tomographyDental pulpDental pulp cavityOrthodonticPiezocisionTooth movement

Identifiers

PMID33435897
PMCPMC7805050
OpenAlexW3118312816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.