ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Electrically Conductive Micropatterned Polyaniline-Poly(ethylene glycol) Composite Hydrogel.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recent advances in electroactive biomaterials and electrical stimulation for skeletal muscle regeneration: materials, strategies, and mechanistic insights.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- New Direction in Antimicrobial Delivery System: Preparation and Applications of Hydrogel Microspheres.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Polymer-based nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications: a review on principles, production and products.RSC advances · 2025Review
- How Advanced are Conductive Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Repairing and Monitoring Myocardial Infarction?International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Extracellular Matrix-Surrogate Advanced Functional Composite Biomaterials for Tissue Repair and Regeneration.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024Review
- Conductive Polyisocyanide Hydrogels Inhibit Fibrosis and Promote Myogenesis.ACS applied bio materials · 2024Article
- Preparation strategy of hydrogel microsphere and its application in skin repair.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Recent Advances in Functional Polymer Materials for Energy, Water, and Biomedical Applications: A Review.Polymers · 2021Review
- 3D bioprinting of conductive hydrogel for enhanced myogenic differentiation.Regenerative biomaterials · 2021Article
- Current Strategies for the Regeneration of Skeletal Muscle Tissue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Hydrogel substrate-based micropatterns can be adjusted using the pattern shape and size, affecting cell behaviors such as proliferation and differentiation under various cellular environment parameters. An electrically conductive hydrogel pattern system mimics the native muscle tissue environment. In this study, we incorporated polyaniline (PANi) in a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel matrix through UV-induced photolithography with photomasks, and electrically conductive hydrogel micropatterns were generated within a few seconds. The electrical conductance of the PANi/PEG hydrogel was 30.5 ± 0.5 mS/cm. C2C12 myoblasts were cultured on the resulting substrate, and the cells adhered selectively to the PANi/PEG hydrogel regions. Myogenic differentiation of the C2C12 cells was induced, and the alignment of myotubes was consistent with the arrangement of the line pattern. The expression of myosin heavy chain on the line pattern showed potential as a substrate for myogenic cell functionalization.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.