Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435494›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Mixed Effects of Habitat Degradation and Resources on Hantaviruses in Sympatric Wild Rodent Reservoirs within a Neotropical Forest.

Jeremy V Camp, Briana Spruill-Harrell, Robert D Owen, Carles Solà-Riera, Evan P Williams, Gillian Eastwood, Aubrey M Sawyer, Colleen B Jonsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeremy V CampInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9040-5786
Briana Spruill-HarrellDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Robert D OwenCentro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica, Asunción C.P. 1371, Paraguay.
Carles Solà-RieraCenter for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Evan P WilliamsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Gillian EastwoodDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-0353
Aubrey M SawyerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0862-2237
Colleen B JonssonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2640-7672

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Evolutonary Mechanisms of RNA Virus Host SwitchingR01AI103053 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI JONSSON, COLLEEN B · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103053NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the ecology of rodent-borne hantaviruses is critical to assessing the risk of spillover to humans. Longitudinal surveys have suggested that hantaviral prevalence in a given host population is tightly linked to rodent ecology and correlates with changes in the species composition of a rodent community over time and/or habitat composition. We tested two hypotheses to identify whether resource addition and/or habitat composition may affect hantavirus prevalence among two sympatric reservoir hosts in a neotropical forest: (i) increased food resources will alter the rodent community and thus hantaviral prevalence; and (ii) host abundance and viral seroprevalence will be associated with habitat composition. We established a baseline of rodent-virus prevalence in three grid pairs of distinct habitat compositions and subjected one grid of each pair to resource augmentation. Increased rodent species diversity was observed on grids where food was added versus untreated control grids during the first post-treatment sampling session. Resource augmentation changed species community composition, yet it did not affect the prevalence of hantavirus in the host population over time, nor was there evidence of a dilution effect. Secondly, we show that the prevalence of the virus in the respective reservoir hosts was associated with habitat composition at two spatial levels, independent of resource addition, supporting previous findings that habitat composition is a primary driver of the prevalence of hantaviruses in the neotropics.

Indexed as

EcosystemForestsTropical ClimateAnimalsDisease ReservoirsFloridaHantavirus InfectionsHumansOrthohantavirusPublic Health SurveillanceRodentiaZoonosesdilution effecthantavirusesinterior Atlantic Forestresource augmentationspecies diversity

Identifiers

PMID33435494
PMCPMC7827808

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.