Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435422›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Silver Nanocolloids Loaded with Betulinic Acid with Enhanced Antitumor Potential: Physicochemical Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation.

Iulia Pinzaru, Cristian Sarau, Dorina Coricovac, Iasmina Marcovici, Crinela Utescu, Sergiu Tofan, Ramona Amina Popovici, Horatiu Cristian Manea, Ioana E Pavel, Codruta Soica and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Iulia PinzaruResearch Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluations, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, RO-300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2295-1926
Cristian SarauFaculty of Medicine, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, RO-300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Dorina CoricovacResearch Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluations, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, RO-300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-8872
Iasmina MarcoviciResearch Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluations, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, RO-300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Crinela UtescuFaculty of Medicine, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, RO-300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Sergiu TofanFaculty of Dental Medicine, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 9 Revolutiei Bv., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Ramona Amina PopoviciFaculty of Dental Medicine, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 9 Revolutiei Bv., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Horatiu Cristian ManeaFaculty of Medicine, "Vasile Goldiș" Western University of Arad, 94 Revolutiei Bv., 310025 Arad, Romania.
Ioana E PavelDepartment of Chemistry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435-0001, USA.
Codruta SoicaResearch Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluations, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, RO-300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Cristina DeheleanResearch Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluations, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square No. 2, RO-300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara · ROVasile Goldis Western University of Arad · ROWright State University · US

Funding

Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNCS - UEFISCDI PN-II-RU-TE-2014-4-2842Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNCS -UEFISCDI PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2019-2134, acronym BAPRONIO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Betulinic acid (BA), a natural compound with various health benefits including selective antitumor activity, has a limited applicability in vivo due to its poor water solubility and bioavailability. Thus, this study focused on obtaining a BA nano-sized formulation with improved solubility and enhanced antitumor activity using silver nanocolloids (SilCo and PEG_SilCo) as drug carriers. The synthesis was performed using a chemical method and the physicochemical characterization was achieved applying UV-Vis absorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman and photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS). The biological evaluation was conducted on two in vitro experimental models-hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and lung cancer (A549) cell lines. The physicochemical characterization showed the following results: an average hydrodynamic diameter of 32 nm for SilCo_BA and 71 nm for PEG_SilCo_BA, a spherical shape, and a loading capacity of 54.1% for SilCo_BA and 61.9% for PEG_SilCo_BA, respectively. The in vitro assessment revealed a cell type- and time-dependent cytotoxic effect characterized by a decrease in cell viability as follows: (i) SilCo_BA (66.44%) < PEG_SilCo_BA (72.05%) < BA_DMSO (75.30%) in HepG2 cells, and (ii) SilCo_BA (75.28%) < PEG_SilCo_BA (86.80%) < BA_DMSO (87.99%) in A549 cells. The novel silver nanocolloids loaded with BA induced an augmented anticancer effect as compared to BA alone.

Indexed as

betulinic acidenhanced antitumor effecthepatocellular carcinomalung carcinomasilver nanocolloids

Identifiers

PMID33435422
PMCPMC7828030
OpenAlexW3118241759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.