Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435387›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

State Wellness Policy Requirement Laws Matter for District Wellness Policy Comprehensiveness and Wellness Policy Implementation in the United States.

Jamie F Chriqui, Julien Leider, Lindsey Turner, Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter, Marlene B Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jamie F ChriquiDivision of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2538-0276
Julien LeiderInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.
Lindsey TurnerCollege of Education, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Elizabeth Piekarz-PorterDivision of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Marlene B SchwartzRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1 Constitution Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8939-1954

Funding

Healthy Eating Research, a national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, based at Duke University 76655U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA-FNS-OPS-SWP-15-IL-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beginning with the school year 2006-2007, U.S. school districts participating in the federal Child Nutrition Programs were required to adopt and implement a local wellness policy (LWP) that included goals and/or standards for nutrition education, school meals, other foods sold or served in schools, and physical activity. A primary challenge with LWPs has been inconsistent implementation. This study examined whether state wellness policy requirement laws and district LWP comprehensiveness influence district level implementation, using law/policy data from the National Wellness Policy Study and school food authority (SFA)-reported district LWP implementation from the School Nutrition and Meal Cost Study. Generalized linear and structural equation models were used, controlling for SFA and district characteristics. SFAs in states with wellness policy requirement laws (vs. those in states without) reported implementing significantly more practices (59.56% vs. 44.57%,

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PolicyNutrition PolicyChildChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaFoodHealth PromotionHumansSchool Health ServicesSchoolsUnited Stateslegal epidemiologypolicy implementationschool nutritionschool physical activitywellness policy

Identifiers

PMID33435387
PMCPMC7827171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.