Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33435321›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Combining Sorafenib and Immunosuppression in Liver Transplant Recipients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Koen G A M Hussaarts, Leni van Doorn, Sander Bins, Dave Sprengers, Peter de Bruijn, Roelof W F van Leeuwen, Stijn L W Koolen, Teun van Gelder, Ron H J Mathijssen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Frontline therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: an update.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koen G A M HussaartsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4234-865X
Leni van DoornDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2494-4482
Sander BinsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dave SprengersDepartment of Hepatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter de BruijnDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Roelof W F van LeeuwenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Stijn L W KoolenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Teun van GelderDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5980-6947
Ron H J MathijssenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5667-5697
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation occurs in approximately 20% of patients. Most of these patients use immunosuppressant drugs. Meanwhile, patients with HCC recurrence are frequently treated with the small molecule kinase inhibitor (SMKI) sorafenib. However, sorafenib and many immunosuppressants are substrates of the same enzymatic pathways (e.g., CYP3A4), which may potentially result in altered SMKI or immunosuppressant plasma levels. Therefore, we investigated changes in drug exposure of both sorafenib and immunosuppressants over time in four patients with systemic immunosuppressant and sorafenib treatment after HCC recurrence. In this study, sorafenib exposure declined over time during combined treatment with immunosuppressants, while two patients also experienced declining tacrolimus plasma levels. Importantly, patients were unable to increase the sorafenib dose higher than 200 mg b.i.d. without experiencing significant toxicity. We recommend to treat patients using both sorafenib and immunosuppressants with a sorafenib starting dose of 200 mg b.i.d.

Indexed as

HCCliver transplantationsorafenib

Identifiers

PMID33435321
PMCPMC7826978
OpenAlexW3118995675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.