Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33434617›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2021

Regulation of distinct caspase-8 functions in retinal ganglion cells and astroglia in experimental glaucoma.

Xiangjun Yang, Qun Zeng, Gülgün Tezel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Article
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  15. The heterogeneity of astrocytes in glaucoma.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Aging · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangjun YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, 635 West 165(th) Street, New York, NY 10032, United States of America.
Qun ZengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, 635 West 165(th) Street, New York, NY 10032, United States of America.
Gülgün TezelDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, 635 West 165(th) Street, New York, NY 10032, United States of America. Electronic address: gt2320@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Regulation of Glia-driven Neuroinflammation in GlaucomaR01EY028153 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TEZEL, GULGUN · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) expanding from the retina to the brain are primary victims of neurodegeneration in glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness; however, the neighboring astroglia survive the glaucoma-related stress and promote neuroinflammation. In light of diverse functions of caspase-8 in apoptosis, cell survival, and inflammation, this study investigated the importance of caspase-8 in different fates of glaucomatous RGCs and astroglia using two experimental approaches in parallel. In the first approach, cell type-specific responses of RGCs and astroglia to a caspase-8 cleavage-inhibiting pharmacological treatment were studied in rat eyes with or without experimentally induced glaucoma. The second approach utilized an experimental model of glaucoma in mice in which astroglial caspase-8 was conditionally deleted by cre/lox. Findings of these experiments revealed cell type-specific distinct processes that regulate caspase-8 functions in experimental glaucoma, which are involved in inducing the apoptosis of RGCs and promoting the survival and inflammatory responses of astroglia. Deletion of caspase-8 in astroglia protected RGCs against glia-driven inflammatory injury, while the inhibition of caspase-8 cleavage inhibited apoptosis in RGCs themselves. Various caspase-8 functions impacting both RGC apoptosis and astroglia-driven neuroinflammation may suggest the multi-target potential of caspase-8 regulation to provide neuroprotection and immunomodulation in glaucoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAstrocytesAxonsCaspase 8Cell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyGlaucomaMiceNeuroinflammatory DiseasesOptic NerveRatsRetinal Ganglion CellsCasp8 protein, mouseCasp8 protein, ratCaspase 8AstrogliaCaspase-8GlaucomaNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID33434617
PMCPMC10294121
OpenAlexW3118555684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.