Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33434495›Full record

ArticleCell2021

A modular master regulator landscape controls cancer transcriptional identity.

Evan O Paull, Alvaro Aytes, Sunny J Jones, Prem S Subramaniam, Federico M Giorgi, Eugene F Douglass, Somnath Tagore, Brennan Chu, Alessandro Vasciaveo, Siyuan Zheng and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06842030 (Feasibility Trial of Darwin OncoTreat and OncoTarget Precision Medicine Testing to Improve Outcomes for Patients With Limited Metastatic Disease That Failed First-Line Systemic Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06842030 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility Trial of Darwin OncoTreat and OncoTarget Precision Medicine Testing to Improve Outcomes for Patients With Limited Metastatic Disease That Failed First-Line Systemic Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorGood Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, New YorkRan2025 to 2027Enrolled20ConditionsPersonalized Medicine, Oligometastatic Disease, FeasibilityArmsDarwin OncoTarget and OncoTreat
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  14. From correlation to causation: cell-type-specific gene regulatory networks in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  15. Oncology research · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Evan O PaullDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Alvaro AytesDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Molecular Mechanisms and Experimental Therapeutics in Oncology (ONCOBell), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08908, Spain; Program Against Cancer Therapeutics Resistance (ProCURE), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08908, Spain.
Sunny J JonesDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Prem S SubramaniamDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Federico M GiorgiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.
Eugene F DouglassDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Somnath TagoreDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Brennan ChuDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Alessandro VasciaveoDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Siyuan ZhengDepartment of Genomic Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Roel VerhaakJackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Cory Abate-ShenDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Urology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: ca2319@cumc.columbia.edu.
Mariano J AlvarezDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; DarwinHealth, Inc. New York, NY 10018, USA. Electronic address: malvarez@darwinhealth.com.
Andrea CalifanoDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; DarwinHealth, Inc. New York, NY 10018, USA; Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: ac2248@columbia.edu.

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Predicting Cancer Cell Response to Endogenous and Exogenous Perturbations at the Single Cell LevelR35CA197745 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANDREA CALIFANO · 2015 to 2026
$11.5M
Systematic pharmacological targeting of the core mechanisms responsible for maintaining cancer cell stateU54CA209997 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA, HONIG, BARRY H · 2016 to 2021
$10.9M
Systematic Identification and Pharmacological Targeting of Tumor Dependencies for Precision Cancer MedicineU01CA217858 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2017 to 2021
$6.1M
Preclinical analyses of advanced prostate cancer in genetically-engineered miceR01CA173481 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Cory Abate-Shen · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer metastasisR01CA183929 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ABATE-SHEN, CORY · 2015 to 2025
$4.1M
High-performance compute cluster for biomedical computingS10OD012351 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2012 to 2012
$2.0M
Analysis of drug response in organoids and mouse modelsR01CA196662 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ABATE-SHEN, CORY, SHEN, MICHAEL M. · 2016 to 2018
$1.8M
Storage System for High Performance ComputingS10OD021764 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2016 to 2016
$600k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173481NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183929NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196662NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197745NCI NIH HHS U01 CA217858NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209997NIH HHS S10 OD012351NIH HHS S10 OD021764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite considerable efforts, the mechanisms linking genomic alterations to the transcriptional identity of cancer cells remain elusive. Integrative genomic analysis, using a network-based approach, identified 407 master regulator (MR) proteins responsible for canalizing the genetics of individual samples from 20 cohorts in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) into 112 transcriptionally distinct tumor subtypes. MR proteins could be further organized into 24 pan-cancer, master regulator block modules (MRBs), each regulating key cancer hallmarks and predictive of patient outcome in multiple cohorts. Of all somatic alterations detected in each individual sample, >50% were predicted to induce aberrant MR activity, yielding insight into mechanisms linking tumor genetics and transcriptional identity and establishing non-oncogene dependencies. Genetic and pharmacological validation assays confirmed the predicted effect of upstream mutations and MR activity on downstream cellular identity and phenotype. Thus, co-analysis of mutational and gene expression profiles identified elusive subtypes and provided testable hypothesis for mechanisms mediating the effect of genetic alterations.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAdenocarcinomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksGenome, HumanHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, NudeMutationNeoplasmsReproducibility of Resultscancer geneticscancer systems biologygenomic alterationintegrative genomicsmultiomicsnetwork analysispan-cancer analysistranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID33434495
PMCPMC8103356

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.