Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33434404›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2021

Public attitudes towards COVID-19 contact tracing apps: A UK-based focus group study.

Simon N Williams, Christopher J Armitage, Tova Tampe, Kimberly Dienes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Implementing Public Health Strategies-The Need for Educational Initiatives: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  20. Widening or narrowing inequalities? The equity implications of digital tools to support COVID-19 contact tracing: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simon N WilliamsCentre for People and Organisation, School of Management, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-9946
Christopher J ArmitageManchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2365-1765
Tova TampeWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3692-9220
Kimberly DienesManchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-7025

Funding

Swansea University's 'Greatest Need' fundUniversity of Manchester's Health Psychology SectionWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, one of the key components of many countries' strategies to reduce the spread of the virus is contact tracing.

objectiveTo explore public attitudes to a COVID-19 contact tracing app in the United Kingdom.

settingOnline video-conferencing.

participants27 participants, UK residents aged 18 years and older.

methodsQualitative study consisting of six focus groups carried out between 1st-12th May, 2020 (39-50 days into the UK 'lockdown').

resultsParticipants were divided as to whether or not they felt they would use the app. Analysis revealed five themes: (1) lack of information and misconceptions surrounding COVID-19 contact tracing apps; (2) concerns over privacy; (3) concerns over stigma; (4)concerns over uptake; and (5) contact tracing as the 'greater good'. Concerns over privacy, uptake and stigma were particularly significant amongst those stated they will not be using the app, and the view that the app is for the 'greater good' was particularly significant amongst those who stated they will be using the app. One of the most common misconceptions about the app was that it could allow users to specifically identify and map COVID-19 cases amongst their contacts and in their vicinity.

conclusionsOur participants were torn over whether digital contact tracing is a good idea or not, and views were heavily influenced by moral reasoning. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patients were involved in this study. The public were not involved in the development of the research questions, research design or outcome measures. A pilot focus group with participants not included in the present paper was used to help test and refine the focus group questions. Summary results were disseminated via email to participants prior to publication for feedback and comment.

Indexed as

Contact TracingMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneAdolescentAdultAttitudeCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19FemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrivacyQualitative Researchcontact tracingCOVID-19public attitudespublic health

Identifiers

PMID33434404
PMCPMC8013488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.