Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33434216›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2021

Factors associated with difficulty of hospital acceptance of patients suspected to have cerebrovascular diseases: A nationwide population-based observational study.

Nobuhiro Sato, Reo Takaku, Hidenori Higashi, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Takashi Shiga

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nobuhiro SatoSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-7596
Reo TakakuGraduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Kunitachi, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6091-9199
Hidenori HigashiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Alan Kawarai LeforDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6673-5630
Takashi ShigaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Nasushiobara, Tochigi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is essential to shorten the interval to initial treatment in the care of acute ischemic stroke, some hospitals in Japan reject requests for hospital acceptance from on-scene emergency medical service personnel because of limited resources, which can cause delays in care. We aimed to assess the risk factors for difficulty of hospital acceptance of patients suspected to have cerebrovascular diseases. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the national ambulance records of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency in Japan in 2016. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between difficulty of hospital acceptance of patients suspected to have cerebrovascular diseases and prehospital factors. During the study period, a total of 222,926 patients were included, and 5283 patients (2.4%) experienced difficulties in hospital acceptance. In multivariable analysis, nights (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.45-1.64), weekends (AOR 1.32, 95% CI 1.24-1.40), <25 percentile ratio of emergency physicians and neurosurgeons to all physicians (AOR 1.13, 95% CI 1.03-1.23) (AOR 1.36, 95% CI 1.25-1.48), and mean age of physicians (AOR 1.06, 95% CI 1.05-1.07) were significantly associated with difficulties of hospital acceptance of patients suspected to have cerebrovascular disease. There was a marked regional variation in the difficulties of hospital acceptance. Among the national ambulance records of patients suspected to have cerebrovascular diseases, certain prehospital factors such as weekends were positively associated with difficulty of hospital acceptance. A comprehensive strategy for hospital acceptance of patients with cerebrovascular diseases considering regional variation is required.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCerebrovascular DisordersEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHospitalizationHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID33434216
PMCPMC7802939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.