Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33433754›Full record

Observational studyNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Serum B cell lymphoma-2 concentrations and mortality of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Leonardo Lorente, María M Martín, Agustín F González-Rivero, Antonia Pérez-Cejas, Luis Ramos-Gómez, Juan J Cáceres, Jordi Solé-Violán, Jacobo J Villacampa-Jiménez, Alejandro Jiménez

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo LorenteIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. lorentemartin@msn.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-4065
María M MartínIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Crta del Rosario s/n, 38010, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Agustín F González-RiveroLaboratory Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra, s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Antonia Pérez-CejasLaboratory Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra, s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Luis Ramos-GómezIntensive Care Unit, Hospital General La Palma, Buenavista de Arriba s/n, La Palma, 38713, Breña Alta, Spain.
Juan J CáceresIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Insular, Plaza Dr. Pasteur s/n, 35016, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Jordi Solé-ViolánIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, CIBERES, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Jacobo J Villacampa-JiménezLaboratory Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra, s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Alejandro JiménezResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Hospital Universitario de Canarias · ESCabildo de La Palma · ESHospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín · ESHospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria · ESHospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI-18-00500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is scarce data on B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2), a member of the Bcl-2 family of antiapoptotic molecules of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway, in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SIH). In one study, higher serum Bcl2 levels were found in patients with SIH than in healthy subjects. Thus, the objective of our study was to compare serum Bcl2 levels in surviving and non-surviving SIH patients.

methodsPatients with severe supratentorial SIH (defined as Glasgow Coma Scale < 9) admitted from the Intensive Care Units of five Spanish hospitals were included in this observational and prospective study. Serum levels of Bcl2L were determined at the time of diagnosis. Thirty-day mortality was the end-point study.

resultsNon-surviving (n = 38) compared to surviving patients (n = 41) had higher intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score (p = 0.001), midline shift (p = 0.003), and serum Bcl2 levels (p < 0.001). In addition, non-surviving compared to surviving patients had lower early hematoma evacuation rate (p = 0.03). We found 77% area under curve in mortality prediction for serum Bcl2 levels (95% CI = 0.66-88%; p < 0.001). Patients showing serum Bcl2 levels > 16.5 ng/mL had higher risk of death according to analysis of Kaplan-Meier (HR = 5.2; 95% CI = 2.5-10.6; p < 0.001). An association, after control for ICH score, midline shift, and early hematoma evacuation, was found between serum Bcl2 levels and 30-day mortality (OR = 1.090; 95% CI = 1.030-1.154; p = 0.003) in the multiple logistic regression.

conclusionsAs far as we know, our study is the first one reporting higher serum Bcl2 levels in non-surviving than in surviving SIH patients and the association between serum Bcl2 levels and SIH mortality.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BiomarkersGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansProspective StudiesBiomarkersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ApoptosisBcl2MortalityPatientsSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID33433754
OpenAlexW3121084034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.