Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33433382›Full record

SynthesisJournal of affective disorders2021

The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder related symptoms in Coronavirus outbreaks: A systematic-review and meta-analysis.

Mona Salehi, Man Amanat, Mohammadreza Mohammadi, Maryam Salmanian, Nima Rezaei, Amene Saghazadeh, Amir Garakani

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
23.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) in Teachers: A Mini Meta-Analysis during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  11. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms among people influenced by coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: A meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2021
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mona SalehiPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Man AmanatFaculty of Medicine, Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza MohammadiPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam SalmanianPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: m-salmanian@alumnus.tums.ac.ir.
Nima RezaeiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amene SaghazadehResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Expert Group (SRMEG), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
Amir GarakaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network · IRYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious disease outbreaks affect physical and mental health of humans worldwide. Studies showed that the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms increased in these conditions. This systematic-review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the prevalence of PTSD related symptoms in coronavirus outbreaks.

methodsSystematic search of literature was conducted in Scopus, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science. Google Scholar and Grey literature including conference proceedings were also checked. Published articles from November 1, 2012 until May 18, 2020 were searched. Subgroup analysis, meta-regression and sensitivity analysis were also conducted to assess heterogeneity.

resultsWe found 38 articles with 19,428 individuals met the eligibility criteria. Of these papers, 35 studies were included in meta-analysis. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms was estimated to be about 18% (95%CI: 15% to 20%). These symptoms were more frequent in cohort studies (29%) compared to cross-sectional (15%) and case-control (11%) studies. Prevalence rates of PTSD symptoms in MERS (36%) outbreaks were higher than SARS (18%) and COVID-19 (9%) outbreaks. Meta-regression showed that the geographical location of study was the source of heterogeneity (R LIMITATIONS: PTSD cannot be objectively assessed and this can lead to information bias of included studies.

conclusionPTSD symptoms are shown to be common in coronavirus outbreaks. Mental care should be, therefore, considered in the present COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksHumansPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2AnxietyCOVID-19MERSPandemicSARSSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33433382
PMCPMC7831964
OpenAlexW3120376863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.