Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33433022›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2021

In Their Own Words: Resources Needed by School Nurses to Facilitate Student Immunization Compliance.

Alicia M Hoke, Heather L Stuckey, Chelsea M Keller, Zhexi Lu, Elizabeth A Hivner, William A Calo, Janine M Strick, Jennifer L Kraschnewski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia M HokePenn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Hershey, PA, 17061.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-6738
Heather L StuckeyPenn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17061.
Chelsea M KellerPenn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Hershey, PA, 17061.
Zhexi LuPenn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Hershey, PA, 17061.
Elizabeth A HivnerPenn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Hershey, PA, 17061.
William A CaloPenn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Hershey, PA, 17061.
Janine M StrickPennsylvania Department of Health, Division of Immunizations, 625 Forster Street, Harrisburg, PA, 17120-0701.
Jennifer L KraschnewskiPenn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Hershey, PA, 17061.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania Department of Health · US

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
A novel use of web-based software to efficiently triage pre-surgical patients basR44TR000045 · NCATS · MEDSLEUTH, INC. · PI KALAMAS, ALICIA GRUBER · 2012 to 2012
$546k
Merck Sharp & Dohme MISP 57345NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR00045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAll 50 states have school-entry immunization requirements, and many also allow exemptions based on medical and non-medical reasons. School nurses are responsible for managing student immunization compliance based on state policies, but lack standardized resources and guidance.

methodsPennsylvania school nurses (N = 21) participated in semi-structured interviews regarding their strategies for communication and management of student immunization information, along with resources needed for practice improvement. Data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis.

resultsNurses reported similarities in timelines used for communication of immunization requirements, but differences in mechanisms used to secure and manage immunization records. Nurses reported a need for clarity regarding exclusions and exemption policy implementation and requested standardized resources and guidance for navigating immunization compliance.

conclusionsA need exists for standardized processes that support immunization compliance. Furthermore, nurses highlighted a need for additional training and enhanced networks to develop creative strategies for promoting immunization uptake among families.

Indexed as

NursesVaccinationHumansImmunizationSchoolsStudentschild & adolescent healthcommunicable diseaseshealth policyorganization & administration of school health programsschool nursing practice

Identifiers

PMID33433022
PMCPMC8013341
OpenAlexW3119590282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.