Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432785›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with autism in a girl without an alternative genetic diagnosis by trio whole exome sequencing: A case report.

Maria Eleftheriadou, Evita Medici-van den Herik, Kyra Stuurman, Yolande van Bever, Debby M E I Hellebrekers, Marjon van Slegtenhorst, George Ruijter, Tahsin Stefan Barakat

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria EleftheriadouDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Evita Medici-van den HerikDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Kyra StuurmanDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Yolande van BeverDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Debby M E I HellebrekersDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Marjon van SlegtenhorstDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
George RuijterDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Tahsin Stefan BarakatDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1231-1562
Erasmus MC · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBD) is a mitochondrial enzyme catalysing the third step in the degradation of the essential branched-chain amino acid valine and is encoded by ACAD8. ACAD8 mutations lead to isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (IBDD), which is identified by increased C4-acylcarnitine levels. Affected individuals are either asymptomatic or display a variety of symptoms during infancy, including speech delay, cognitive impairment, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and emesis.

methodsHere, we review all previously published IBDD patients and describe a girl diagnosed with IBDD who was presenting with autism as the main disease feature.

resultsTo assess whether a phenotype-genotype correlation exists that could explain the development or absence of clinical symptoms in IBDD, we compared CADD scores, in silico mutation predictions, LoF tolerance scores and C4-acylcarnitine levels between symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. Statistical analysis of these parameters did not establish significant differences amongst both groups.

conclusionAs in our proband, trio whole exome sequencing did not establish an alternative secondary genetic diagnosis for autism, and reported long-term follow-up of IBDD patients is limited, it is possible that autism spectrum disorders could be one of the disease-associated features. Further long-term follow-up is suggested in order to delineate the full clinical spectrum associated with IBDD.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAcyl-CoA DehydrogenaseAmino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsAutistic DisorderChildExome SequencingFemaleHumansMutationOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenaseAcyl-CoA DehydrogenaseOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donorsautismgenotype-phenotype correlationisobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencywhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33432785
PMCPMC8077115
OpenAlexW3119494025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.