Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432578›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

Antidopaminergic-Antiparkinsonian Medication Prescribing Cascade in Persons with Alzheimer's Disease.

Sonal Singh, Noelle M Cocoros, Kevin Haynes, Vinit P Nair, Thomas P Harkins, Paula A Rochon, Richard Platt, Inna Dashevsky, Juliane Reynolds, Kathleen M Mazor and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The US Food and Drug Administration Sentinel System: a national resource for a learning health system.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  10. Polypharmacy in Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sonal SinghUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School & Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0912-941X
Noelle M CocorosDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kevin HaynesHealthCore, Inc., Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Vinit P NairHumana Healthcare Research Inc., (Humana), Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Thomas P HarkinsHumana Healthcare Research, Inc., (Humana), Miami, Florida, USA.
Paula A RochonWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard PlattDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Inna DashevskyDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Juliane ReynoldsDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathleen M MazorUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School & Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Sarah BloomstoneUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School & Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathryn AnzuoniUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School & Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5339-0896
Sybil L CrawfordUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School & Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Jerry H GurwitzUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School & Meyers Primary Care Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Controlling And Stopping Cascades leading to Adverse Drug Effects Study in Alzheimer's Disease (CASCADES-AD)R56AG061813 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GURWITZ, JERRY H · 2018 to 2018
$817k
NIA NIH HHS 1R56AG061813-01NIA NIH HHS R56 AG061813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPersons living with Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be at increased risk for prescribing cascades due to greater multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and the need for more complex care. Our objective was to assess the proportion of the antidopaminergic-antiparkinsonian medication prescribing cascades among persons living with Alzheimer's disease.

settingTwo large administrative claims databases in the United States.

participantsWe identified patients aged ≥50 on January 1, 2017, who were dispensed a drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease for at least 1 day in the 365 days prior to or on cohort entry date and who had medical and pharmacy coverage in the 365 days prior to the cohort entry date. We excluded individuals with a recent institutional stay. We identified incident antidopaminergic (antipsychotic/metoclopramide) use in the 183 days following cohort entry and identified subsequent incident antiparkinsonian drug use within 8 to 365 days.

resultsThere were 121,538 patients with Alzheimer's disease eligible for inclusion. Approximately 62% were women with a mean age of 79.5 (SD ± 8.6). The mean number of drugs dispensed was 9.2 (SD ± 4.9). There were 36 incident antiparkinsonian users among 4,534 incident antipsychotic/metoclopramide users (0.8%).

conclusionWe determined that the proportion of antidopaminergic-antiparkinsonian medication prescribing cascades, widely considered as high-priority, was low. Our approach can be used to assess the proportion of prescribing cascades in populations considered to be at high risk and to prioritize system-level interventional efforts to improve medication safety in these patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAntiparkinson AgentsCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDopamine AntagonistsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMalePharmacyPolypharmacyPractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesAntiparkinson AgentsDopamine AntagonistsAlzheimer's disease and related dementiasmedication safetyolder adultsprescribing cascades

Identifiers

PMID33432578
PMCPMC8284916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.