Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432574›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2021

Childhood socioeconomic status is prospectively associated with surface morphometry in adulthood.

Alexander J Dufford, Gary W Evans, Israel Liberzon, James E Swain, Pilyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander J DuffordDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-5624
Gary W EvansDepartments of Design and Environmental Analysis and of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Israel LiberzonDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, College Station, TX, USA.
James E SwainDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Psychology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Pilyoung KimDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
Violence Across the Lifespan - Opioids Maternal BrainR01DA047336 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SWAIN, JAMES EDWARD · 2019 to 2024
$3.7M
Prenatal Pathways for Poverty’s Influence on the Brains of Two GenerationsR01HD090068 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI KIM, PILYOUNG · 2017 to 2022
$2.8M
Childhood Poverty and Brain Development: The Role of Chronic Stress and ParentingRC2MD004767 · NIMHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, GARY W, LIBERZON, ISRAEL · 2009 to 2010
$1.4M
Postpartum Intervention for Mothers with Opioid Use Disorders - Brain-Behavior MechanismsR61DA053688 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MUZIK, MARIA, SWAIN, JAMES EDWARD · 2022 to 2023
$799k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047336NIDA NIH HHS R01DA074336NIDA NIH HHS R61 DA053688NIMHD NIH HHS RC2 MD004767NIMH NIH HHS T32MH18268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with brain cortex surface area in children. However, the extent to which childhood SES is prospectively associated with brain morphometry in adulthood is unclear. We tested whether childhood SES (income-to-needs ratio averaged across ages 9, 13, and 17) is prospectively associated with cortical surface morphometry in adulthood. Average childhood income-to-needs ratio had a positive, prospective association with cortical thickness in adulthood in the precentral gyrus, postcentral gyrus, and caudal middle frontal gyrus (p < .05, FWE corrected). Childhood income-to-needs ratio also had a positive, prospective association with cortical surface area in adulthood in multiple regions, including the rostral and caudal middle frontal gyri and superior frontal gyrus (p < .05, FWE corrected). Concurrent income-to-needs ratio (measured at age 24) was not associated with cortical thickness or surface area in adulthood. The results underscore the importance of addressing poverty in childhood for brain morphological development.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMotor CortexAdultBrainChildHumansPovertySocial ClassYoung Adultchildhoodlongitudinalsocioeconomic statussurface morphometry

Identifiers

PMID33432574
PMCPMC13102113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.