Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432508›Full record

ArticleMedical & biological engineering & computing2021

Theoretical evaluation of enhanced gold nanoparticle delivery to PC3 tumors due to increased hydraulic conductivity or recovered lymphatic function after mild whole body hyperthermia.

Manpreet Singh, Ronghui Ma, Liang Zhu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nanoparticle-Mediated Hyperthermia and Cytotoxicity Mechanisms in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manpreet SinghDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA.
Ronghui MaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA.
Liang ZhuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA. zliang@umbc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-7254
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Directorate for Engineering 1705538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of hyperthermia-induced improvement of hydraulic conductivity and lymphatic function on both tumoral IFP reduction and nanoparticle delivery to PC3 tumors. We developed a theoretical model for nanoparticle transport in a tumor incorporating Starling's law, Darcy's law, transient convection, and diffusion of chemical species in porous media, and nanoparticle accumulation in tumors. Results have shown that both mechanisms were effective to decrease the IFP at the tumor center from 1600 Pa in the control without heating to 800 Pa in tumors with whole body heating. IFP reductions not only elevate the nanoparticle concentration in the tumor, but also result in a more uniform nanoparticle concentration in the tumor than that in the control without heating. Due to the IFP reductions at the tumor center and/or local blood perfusion increases, the final amount of accumulated nanoparticles in the tumor increased by more than 35-95% when compared to the control without heating. We conclude that increases in the hydraulic conductivity and recovery of lymphatic functions are possible mechanisms that lead to IFP reductions and enhancement in nanoparticle deposition in PC3 tumors observed in our in vivo experimental studies.

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedMetal NanoparticlesNeoplasmsGoldHumansHyperthermiaModels, TheoreticalGoldBioheat transferIFP reductionNanoparticle delivery to tumorTransvascular flow

Identifiers

PMID33432508
OpenAlexW3120862460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.