Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432417›Full record

ArticleBasic research in cardiology2021

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 reduces cardiac fibrosis and promotes M2 macrophage polarization in inflammatory cardiomyopathy.

Christian Baumeier, Felicitas Escher, Ganna Aleshcheva, Heiko Pietsch, Heinz-Peter Schultheiss

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic research in cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanistic insights into PMEnvironmental epigenetics · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Microphysiological Uremia Model Reveals Biophysical Potentiators of Vascular Dysfunction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Cardiac-targeted delivery of a novel Drp1 inhibitor for acute cardioprotection.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian BaumeierInstitute of Cardiac Diagnostics and Therapy, IKDT GmbH, Moltkestr. 31, 12203, Berlin, Germany. christian.baumeier@ikdt.de.
Felicitas EscherInstitute of Cardiac Diagnostics and Therapy, IKDT GmbH, Moltkestr. 31, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Ganna AleshchevaInstitute of Cardiac Diagnostics and Therapy, IKDT GmbH, Moltkestr. 31, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Heiko PietschInstitute of Cardiac Diagnostics and Therapy, IKDT GmbH, Moltkestr. 31, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Heinz-Peter SchultheissInstitute of Cardiac Diagnostics and Therapy, IKDT GmbH, Moltkestr. 31, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
CS Diagnostics · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CRC Transregio 19European Research Area Network on Cardiovascular Diseases (ERA-CVD) JTC2016-40-158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) has a cardioprotective function in mice by repressing cardiac fibrosis through TGF-β and plasminogen-mediated pathways. In addition it is known to be involved in the recruitment and polarization of monocytes/macrophages towards a M2 phenotype in cancer. Here, we investigated the expression of PAI-1 in human dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMi) and its effect on cardiac fibrosis and macrophage polarization. We retrospectively analyzed endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs) of patients with DCM or DCMi for PAI-1 expression by immunohistochemistry. Furthermore, EMBs were evaluated for the content of fibrotic tissue, number of activated myofibroblasts, TGF-β expression, as well as for M1 and M2 macrophages. Patients with high-grade DCMi (DCMi-high, CD3

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdultAgedCardiomyopathy, DilatedFemaleFibrosisHumansMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumMyofibroblastsPhenotypePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Retrospective StudiesSignal TransductionPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, humanTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1Alpha-smooth muscle actinCardiac fibrosisDCMDCMiInflammatory cardiomyopathyMacrophagesMonocytesMyocarditisMyofibroblastPAI-1TGF-β

Identifiers

PMID33432417
PMCPMC7801308
OpenAlexW3118258741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.