Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432202›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

Space-time logic of liver gene expression at sub-lobular scale.

Colas Droin, Jakob El Kholtei, Keren Bahar Halpern, Clémence Hurni, Milena Rozenberg, Sapir Muvkadi, Shalev Itzkovitz, Felix Naef

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell-type-specific circadian and light-responsive transcriptional dynamics in adultProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Reconsidering mammalian circadian organization.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. [Research advances on hepatocyte zonal changes in metabolic associated fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A novel subset of hepatocytes is simultaneously gluconeogenic andbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Liver clock: Malalignment and entrainment therapeutics.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Colas Droin *Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jakob El Kholtei *Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1734-7188
Keren Bahar Halpern *Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Clémence HurniInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-5037
Milena RozenbergDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sapir MuvkadiDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Shalev ItzkovitzDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. shalev.itzkovitz@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-2522
Felix NaefInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. felix.naef@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-3037
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CH

Funding

European Research Council 768956Howard Hughes Medical InstituteSwiss National Science Foundation 173079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian liver is a central hub for systemic metabolic homeostasis. Liver tissue is spatially structured, with hepatocytes operating in repeating lobules, and sub-lobule zones performing distinct functions. The liver is also subject to extensive temporal regulation, orchestrated by the interplay of the circadian clock, systemic signals and feeding rhythms. However, liver zonation has previously been analysed as a static phenomenon, and liver chronobiology has been analysed at tissue-level resolution. Here, we use single-cell RNA-seq to investigate the interplay between gene regulation in space and time. Using mixed-effect models of messenger RNA expression and smFISH validations, we find that many genes in the liver are both zonated and rhythmic, and most of them show multiplicative space-time effects. Such dually regulated genes cover not only key hepatic functions such as lipid, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, but also previously unassociated processes involving protein chaperones. Our data also suggest that rhythmic and localized expression of Wnt targets could be explained by rhythmically expressed Wnt ligands from non-parenchymal cells near the central vein. Core circadian clock genes are expressed in a non-zonated manner, indicating that the liver clock is robust to zonation. Together, our scRNA-seq analysis reveals how liver function is compartmentalized spatio-temporally at the sub-lobular scale.

Indexed as

PeriodicityAlgorithmsAmino AcidsAnimalsCarbohydrate MetabolismCircadian ClocksGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHepatocytesLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular ChaperonesPeriod Circadian ProteinsAmino AcidsMolecular ChaperonesPeriod Circadian ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33432202
PMCPMC7116850
OpenAlexW3119677722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.