Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432188›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Chronic unpredictable stress induces depression-related behaviors by suppressing AgRP neuron activity.

Xing Fang, Shujun Jiang, Jiangong Wang, Yu Bai, Chung Sub Kim, David Blake, Neal L Weintraub, Yun Lei, Xin-Yun Lu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xing FangDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Shujun JiangDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Jiangong WangDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yu BaiDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Chung Sub KimDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
David BlakeDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Neal L WeintraubDepartment of Medicine, Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yun LeiDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-6078
Xin-Yun LuDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. xylu@augusta.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-4542
Augusta University · USBinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

The Adipocyte PPARgama/Adiponectin Axis and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG062166 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, XIN-YUN · 2019 to 2019
$3.5M
Mechanisms of myeloperoxidase and Nox4 interactions in abdominal aortic aneurysmR01HL142097 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
Adiponectin signaling in mood regulationR01MH100583 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LU, XIN-YUN · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Epigenetic regulation of HDAC9 in obesity and atherosclerosisR01HL126949 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
HDAC9, Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR56AG064895 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, XIN-YUN, WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2019 to 2020
$1.5M
Distinct roles of POMC and AgRP neurons in chronic stress-induced depressive behaviorsR56MH119456 · NIMH · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, XIN-YUN · 2019 to 2020
$916k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126949NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142097NIA NIH HHS R56 AG064895NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062166NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100583NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH119456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that AgRP neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) respond to energy deficits and play a key role in the control of feeding behavior and metabolism. Here, we demonstrate that chronic unpredictable stress, an animal model of depression, decreases spontaneous firing rates, increases firing irregularity and alters the firing properties of AgRP neurons in both male and female mice. These changes are associated with enhanced inhibitory synaptic transmission and reduced intrinsic neuronal excitability. Chemogenetic inhibition of AgRP neurons increases susceptibility to subthreshold unpredictable stress. Conversely, chemogenetic activation of AgRP neurons completely reverses anhedonic and despair behaviors induced by chronic unpredictable stress. These results indicate that chronic stress induces maladaptive synaptic and intrinsic plasticity, leading to hypoactivity of AgRP neurons and subsequently causing behavioral changes. Our findings suggest that AgRP neurons in the ARC are a key component of neural circuitry involved in mediating depression-related behaviors and that increasing AgRP neuronal activity coule be a novel and effective treatment for depression.

Indexed as

Arcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusDepressionAgouti-Related ProteinAnimalsFeeding BehaviorFemaleMaleMiceNeuronsAgouti-Related Protein

Identifiers

PMID33432188
PMCPMC8272726
OpenAlexW3120352455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.