Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432132›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2021

Host diversity slows bacteriophage adaptation by selecting generalists over specialists.

Duhita G Sant, Laura C Woods, Jeremy J Barr, Michael J McDonald

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duhita G SantSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Monash, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-3161
Laura C WoodsSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Monash, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-4760
Jeremy J BarrSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Monash, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-5294
Michael J McDonaldSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Monash, Victoria, Australia. mike.mcdonald@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-960X
Monash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most viruses can infect multiple hosts, yet the selective mechanisms that maintain multi-host generalists over single-host specialists remain an open question. Here we propagate populations of the newly identified bacteriophage øJB01 in coculture with many host genotypes and find that while phage can adapt to infect any of the new hosts, increasing the number of hosts slows the rate of adaptation. We quantify trade-offs in the capacity for individual phage to infect different hosts and find that phage from evolved populations with more hosts are more likely to be generalists. Sequencing of evolved phage reveals strong selection and the genetic basis of adaptation, supporting a model that shows how the addition of more potential hosts to a community can select for low-fitness generalists over high-fitness specialists. Our results show how evolution with multiple hosts alters the rate of viral adaptation and provides empirical support for an evolutionary mechanism that promotes generalists over specialists.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesAcclimatizationAdaptation, PhysiologicalGenotypeSpecialization

Identifiers

PMID33432132
OpenAlexW3119740695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.