Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432079›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Prevalence, infection intensity and geographical distribution of schistosomiasis among pre-school and school aged children in villages surrounding Lake Nyasa, Tanzania.

Humphrey Deogratias Mazigo, Cecilia Uisso, Paul Kazyoba, Andreas Nshala, Upendo J Mwingira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Human Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma bovis in Nigeria.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Parasite epidemiology and control · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Humphrey Deogratias MazigoDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 1464, Mwanza, Tanzania. humphreymazigo@gmail.com.
Cecilia UissoNational Neglected Tropical Diseases Control Programme, National Institute for Medical Research, 3 Barack Obama Drive, P.O. Box 9653, 11101, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Paul KazyobaNational Institute for Medical Research, 3 Barack Obama Drive, P.O. Box 9653, 11101, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Andreas NshalaNational Neglected Tropical Diseases Control Programme, National Institute for Medical Research, 3 Barack Obama Drive, P.O. Box 9653, 11101, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Upendo J MwingiraNational Neglected Tropical Diseases Control Programme, National Institute for Medical Research, 3 Barack Obama Drive, P.O. Box 9653, 11101, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania.
National Institute for Medical Research · TZCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZInternational Life Sciences Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Planning and implementation of schistosomiasis control activities requires an understanding of the prevalence, intensity of infection and geographical distribution of the disease in different epidemiological settings. Although, Tanzania is known to be highly endemic to schistosomiasis, there is paucity of data on the geographical distribution of schistosomiasis in potential large water bodies in the country. Thus, the present study was conducted to determine the prevalence, infection intensities and geographical distribution of schistosomiasis along villages located on the shoreline of Lake Nyasa, southern Tanzania. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1560 children aged 1-13 years old living in villages located along the shoreline of Lake Nyasa. A single urine and stool sample was obtained from each participating child and screened for S. mansoni using Kato Katz (KK) technique to detect eggs and using point-of-care circulating Cathodic Antigen (POC-CCA) test to detect antigen in urine. Urine filtration technique was used to screen for S. haematobium eggs in urine samples. Villages/primary school were mapped using geographical information system and prevalence map was generated using ArcView GIS software. The overall prevalence of S. mansoni based on KK technique and POC-CCA test was 15.1% (95%CI: 13.4-16.9) and 21.8% (95%CI: 18.5-25.3) respectively. The prevalence S. haematobium was 0.83% (95%CI: 0.5-1.4) and that of haematuria was 0.9%. The arithmetic mean egg intensities for S. haematobium and S. mansoni were 18.5 mean eggs/10 ml (95%CI: 5.9-57.6) of urine and 34.7 mean epg (95%CI: 27.7-41.7) respectively. Villages located on the southern end of the lake had significantly high prevalence of S. mansoni than those located on the northern part (χ

Indexed as

GeographyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleHumansInfantMalePoint-of-Care TestingPrevalenceSchistosomiasisSchoolsTanzania

Identifiers

PMID33432079
PMCPMC7801377
OpenAlexW3119719405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.