Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33432060›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Vision is protected against blue defocus.

Clara Benedi-Garcia, Maria Vinas, Carlos Dorronsoro, Stephen A Burns, Eli Peli, Susana Marcos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Basic Optics Underlying Current Intraocular Lenses.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Optical and Visual Diet in Myopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clara Benedi-GarciaInstituto de Óptica Daza de Valdés, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IO-CSIC), Madrid, Spain. c.benedi@csic.es.
Maria VinasInstituto de Óptica Daza de Valdés, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IO-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Carlos DorronsoroInstituto de Óptica Daza de Valdés, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IO-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Stephen A BurnsSchool of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Eli PeliThe Schepens Eye Research Institute-Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Susana MarcosInstituto de Óptica Daza de Valdés, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IO-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to chromatic aberration, blue images are defocused when the eye is focused to the middle of the visible spectrum, yet we normally are not aware of chromatic blur. The eye suffers from monochromatic aberrations which degrade the optical quality of all images projected on the retina. The combination of monochromatic and chromatic aberrations is not additive and these aberrations may interact to improve image quality. Using Adaptive Optics, we investigated the optical and visual effects of correcting monochromatic aberrations when viewing polychromatic grayscale, green, and blue images. Correcting the eye's monochromatic aberrations improved optical quality of the focused green images and degraded the optical quality of defocused blue images, particularly in eyes with higher amounts of monochromatic aberrations. Perceptual judgments of image quality tracked the optical findings, but the perceptual impact of the monochromatic aberrations correction was smaller than the optical predictions. The visual system appears to be adapted to the blur produced by the native monochromatic aberrations, and possibly to defocus in blue.

Indexed as

Color PerceptionHumansOptical PhenomenaRetinaVision, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID33432060
PMCPMC7801416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.