Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431978›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Lipoxygenase catalyzed metabolites derived from docosahexaenoic acid are promising antitumor agents against breast cancer.

Kun-Ming Chen, Henry Thompson, John P Vanden-Heuvel, Yuan-Wan Sun, Neil Trushin, Cesar Aliaga, Krishne Gowda, Shantu Amin, Bruce Stanley, Andrea Manni and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun-Ming ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Henry ThompsonCancer Prevention Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 85023, USA.
John P Vanden-HeuvelDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Yuan-Wan SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Neil TrushinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Cesar AliagaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Krishne GowdaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Shantu AminDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Bruce StanleyMass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Andrea ManniDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Karam El-BayoumyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. kee2@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USColorado State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is known to inhibit breast cancer in the rat. Here we investigated whether DHA itself or select metabolites can account for its antitumor action. We focused on metabolites derived from the lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway since we previously showed that they were superior anti-proliferating agents compared to DHA; 4-OXO-DHA was the most potent. A lipidomics approach detected several LOX-metabolites in plasma and the mammary gland in rats fed DHA; we also identified for the first time, 4-OXO-DHA in rat plasma. In a reporter assay, 4-OXO-DHA and 4-HDHA were more effective activators of PPARɣ than DHA. In breast cancer cell lines, 4-OXO-DHA induced PPARɣ and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) but inhibited the activity of NF-κB and suppressed PI3K and mTOR signaling. Because of the structural characteristics of 4-OXO-DHA (Michael acceptor), not shared by any of the other hydroxylated-DHA, we used MS and showed that it can covalently modify the cysteine residue of NF-κB. We have also shown that the chemopreventive effect of DHA is associated with significant reduction of PGE

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCatalysisDinoprostoneDocosahexaenoic AcidsFemaleLipid MetabolismLipidsLipoxygenaseMetabolic Networks and PathwaysPPAR gammaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsDinoprostoneDocosahexaenoic AcidsLipidsLipoxygenasePPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID33431978
PMCPMC7801725
OpenAlexW3118824351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.