ArticleNature communications2021
3D printing of inherently nanoporous polymers via polymerization-induced phase separation.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed.
- Vat Polymerization 3D Printing of Hydrogels With Tunable Porosity.Small methods · 2026Article
- Hierarchical Epoxy Structures via Tunable Polymerization-Induced Phase Separation Combined with Additive Manufacturing.ACS materials Au · 2026Article
- 3D-Printable Nanoporous Thermosets via Disulfide-Based Polymerization-Induced Microphase Separation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Hierarchically Structured Functionalized Polymer Monoliths Via Two-Photon Polymerization for Miniaturized HPLC Separation Columns.Analytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Luminescence meets physical unclonability in fracture engineered porous polymer skeletons for anticounterfeiting.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Tissue-bioelectronics interfaces.Chemical Society reviews · 2026Review
- Body-responsive shape-memory polymers for biomedical applications.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Bioactive-coated porous anastomotic staples enhance anastomotic healing.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Template-in-template assembly nanostructured microspheres for high performance chromatography.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Functional Graded Hybrid TPMS Structures Inspired Bone Scaffolds.Polymers · 2026Article
- Article
- Biomaterial strategies for precision regeneration of the tooth extraction socket: integrating site phenotype, pathological microenvironment, and healing sequence.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Sequential treatment of infectious bone defects with three dimensional-printed body temperature-responsive shape memory scaffold coated with metal-polyphenol layers.Burns & trauma · 2026Article
- Borate driven heterogeneous networks for porous elastomers with improved tribological and mechanical performances.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Dynamic magnetic fields transform pivoting HNature communications · 2025Article
- Entropy-Driven Phase Separation of AIE Polysiloxanes into Porous Fibrous Films for Fluorescence Sensing.Polymers · 2025Article
- 3D printing combined with thermally induced phase separation for engineering hierarchical osteogenic PLA scaffolds.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Zwitterionic Photocurable Resin for High-Resolution 3D Printing of Ultralow-Fouling Microstructures.Small methods · 2025Article
- Dynamically crosslinked-interpenetrating networks for sustainable 3D-printed elastomeric foams.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Mechanically resilient 3D lattices with soft-hard bicontinuous nanostructures via phase-separated interpenetrating composites.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
3D printing offers enormous flexibility in fabrication of polymer objects with complex geometries. However, it is not suitable for fabricating large polymer structures with geometrical features at the sub-micrometer scale. Porous structure at the sub-micrometer scale can render macroscopic objects with unique properties, including similarities with biological interfaces, permeability and extremely large surface area, imperative inter alia for adsorption, separation, sensing or biomedical applications. Here, we introduce a method combining advantages of 3D printing via digital light processing and polymerization-induced phase separation, which enables formation of 3D polymer structures of digitally defined macroscopic geometry with controllable inherent porosity at the sub-micrometer scale. We demonstrate the possibility to create 3D polymer structures of highly complex geometries and spatially controlled pore sizes from 10 nm to 1000 µm. Produced hierarchical polymers combining nanoporosity with micrometer-sized pores demonstrate improved adsorption performance due to better pore accessibility and favored cell adhesion and growth for 3D cell culture due to surface porosity. This method extends the scope of applications of 3D printing to hierarchical inherently porous 3D objects combining structural features ranging from 10 nm up to cm, making them available for a wide variety of applications.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.