Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431872›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Disulfide disruption reverses mucus dysfunction in allergic airway disease.

Leslie E Morgan, Ana M Jaramillo, Siddharth K Shenoy, Dorota Raclawska, Nkechinyere A Emezienna, Vanessa L Richardson, Naoko Hara, Anna Q Harder, James C NeeDell, Corinne E Hennessy and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Progress in treating mucus plugs in asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mucins and Their Roles in Asthma.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Requirement for Fucosyltransferase 2 in Allergic Airway Hyperreactivity and Mucus Obstruction.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  16. High-throughput Mucus Microrheology for Phenotyping and Disease Modeling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Mucociliary clearance is impaired in small airways of cystic fibrosis pigs.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Emerging cell and molecular targets for treating mucus hypersecretion in asthma.Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Leslie E MorganDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ana M JaramilloDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Siddharth K ShenoyCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7937-8978
Dorota RaclawskaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Nkechinyere A EmeziennaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Vanessa L RichardsonDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Naoko HaraDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Anna Q HarderDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
James C NeeDellDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Corinne E HennessyDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Hassan M El-BatalDepartment of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Design, and Computing, University of Colorado, Denver | Anschutz Medial Campus, Denver, CO, USA.
Chelsea M MaginDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Diane E Grove VillalonParion Sciences, Inc., Durham, NC, USA.
Gregg DuncanCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-1327
Justin S HanesCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jung Soo SukCenter for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2437-0001
David J ThorntonWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research and the Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7148-1970
Fernando HolguinDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
William J JanssenDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
William R ThelinParion Sciences, Inc., Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher M EvansDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. Christopher.Evans@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5600-7314
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USJohns Hopkins University · USParion Sciences (United States) · USHoward University · USNational Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

Role of Mucin in Lung Homeostasis and PathophysiologyR01HL080396 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Christopher M Evans · 2009 to 2026
$8.6M
Lung Macrophage Programming in Acute Lung InjuryR35HL140039 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI JANSSEN, WILLIAM · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Mechanisms of lung macrophage programming by MUC5B during health and diseaseR01HL130938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EVANS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2016 to 2025
$5.2M
Mucus Microstructure and Osmotic Pressure: Biomarkers for CB in COPDR01HL125169 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NEPTUNE, ENID R, SUK, JUNG SOO · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Fungal Exposure and the Respiratory Tract MicrobiomeR21ES023384 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EVANS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2014 to 2016
$931k
Medical Research Council MR/R002800/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080396NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125169NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130938NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140039NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES023384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airway mucus is essential for lung defense, but excessive mucus in asthma obstructs airflow, leading to severe and potentially fatal outcomes. Current asthma treatments have minimal effects on mucus, and the lack of therapeutic options stems from a poor understanding of mucus function and dysfunction at a molecular level and in vivo. Biophysical properties of mucus are controlled by mucin glycoproteins that polymerize covalently via disulfide bonds. Once secreted, mucin glycopolymers can aggregate, form plugs, and block airflow. Here we show that reducing mucin disulfide bonds disrupts mucus in human asthmatics and reverses pathological effects of mucus hypersecretion in a mouse allergic asthma model. In mice, inhaled mucolytic treatment loosens mucus mesh, enhances mucociliary clearance, and abolishes airway hyperreactivity (AHR) to the bronchoprovocative agent methacholine. AHR reversal is directly related to reduced mucus plugging. These findings establish grounds for developing treatments to inhibit effects of mucus hypersecretion in asthma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAsthmaDisease Models, AnimalDisulfidesExpectorantsFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansHypersensitivityLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedDisulfidesExpectorantsGlycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID33431872
PMCPMC7801631
OpenAlexW3120974122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.