Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431810›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Multi-environment gene interactions linked to the interplay between polysubstance dependence and suicidality.

Renato Polimanti, Daniel F Levey, Gita A Pathak, Frank R Wendt, Yaira Z Nunez, Robert J Ursano, Ronald C Kessler, Henry R Kranzler, Murray B Stein, Joel Gelernter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics and epigenetics of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: Systematic review of the suicide literature and methodological considerations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
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  18. Exploring the genetic overlap of suicide-related behaviors and substance use disorders.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Renato PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA. renato.polimanti@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-6046
Daniel F LeveyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8431-9569
Gita A PathakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA.
Frank R WendtDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA.
Yaira Z NunezDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA.
Robert J UrsanoCenter for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1861-9173
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4831-2305
Henry R KranzlerUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1018-0450
Murray B SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-2871
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-1859
Yale University · USHarvard University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of California San Diego · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Modifiable Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behaviors in the US ArmyU01MH087981 · NIMH · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI STEIN, MURRAY B., URSANO, ROBERT J. · 2009 to 2013
$65.0M
Sex-specific analysis of opioid dependence GWAS and beyondR01DA012690 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2000 to 2017
$14.0M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
Genetics of Alcohol Dependence in African-AmericansR01AA017535 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
Investigating the Systems Genetics of the Patterns of Polysubstance Abuse and AddictionR21DA047527 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2019 to 2020
$369k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017535NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012690NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047527NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance dependence diagnoses (SDs) are important risk factors for suicidality. We investigated the associations of multiple SDs with different suicidality outcomes, testing how genetic background moderates these associations. The Yale-Penn cohort (N = 15,557) was recruited to investigate the genetics of SDs. The Army STARRS (Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers) cohort (N = 11,236) was recruited to evaluate mental health risk and resilience among Army personnel. We applied multivariate logistic regression to investigate the associations of SDs with suicidality and, in the Yale-Penn cohort, we used the structured linear mixed model (StructLMM) to study multivariate gene-environment interactions. In Yale-Penn, lifetime polysubstance dependence was strongly associated with lifetime suicidality: having five SDs showed an association with suicidality, from odds ratio (OR) = 6.77 (95% confidence interval, CI = 5.74-7.99) for suicidal ideation (SI) to OR = 3.61 (95% CI = 2.7-4.86) for suicide attempt (SA). In Army STARRS, having multiple substance use disorders for alcohol and/or drugs was associated with increased suicidality ranging from OR = 2.88 (95% CI = 2.6-3.19) for SI to OR = 3.92 (95% CI = 3.19-4.81) for SA. In Yale-Penn, we identified multivariate gene-environment interactions (Bayes factors, BF > 0) of SI with respect to a gene cluster on chromosome 16 (LCAT, p = 1.82 × 10

Indexed as

SuicideTobacco Use DisorderBayes TheoremChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneGene-Environment InteractionHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSuicidal IdeationCENPT protein, humanChromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone

Identifiers

PMID33431810
PMCPMC7801457
OpenAlexW3120948607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.