Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431785›Full record

ArticleAnnals of transplantation2021

Suppression of Allograft Fibrosis by Regulation of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin-Related Protein Expression in Kidney-Transplanted Recipients Treated with Everolimus and Reduced Tacrolimus.

Shun Nishioka, Takeshi Ishimura, Takahito Endo, Naoki Yokoyama, Satoshi Ogawa, Masato Fujisawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of transplantation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shun NishiokaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Takeshi IshimuraDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Takahito EndoDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Naoki YokoyamaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Satoshi OgawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Masato FujisawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Kobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Although renoprotective effects of everolimus (EVR) in kidney transplantation (KTx) have been widely reported, its pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. MATERIAL AND METHODS We compared changes in eGFR (ΔGFR, ml/min/1.73 m²) and the ratio of the fibrotic area in biopsy specimens (ΔFI,%) from 3 months to 3 years after KTx between the EVR+ group (EVR addition and Tac reduction early after KTx, n=32), and the EVR- group (normal Tac without EVR, n=28). We also immunohistochemically evaluated mTOR-related protein expression. RESULTS ΔGFR and ΔFI in the EVR+ vs. EVR- groups were -0.27±6.8 vs. -9.8±12.8 (p<0.001) and 2.4±4.9 vs. 9.5±10.5 (p<0.001), respectively. Phosphorylated mTOR and phosphorylated 4EBP1 expression at 3 years in the EVR+ group was significantly lower than that in the EVR- group. Moreover, in the subgroup analysis comparing ΔGFR and ΔFI among groups stratified by immunosuppressive regimen and mTOR signal enhancement, the ΔFI in patients with EVR+ with decreased mTOR signal enhancement was significantly milder than that in other patients. In addition, in the multivariate analysis, EVR addition was the only independent predictor for allograft fibrosis, whereas the Tac C₀ concentration at neither 1 nor 3 years proved to be a risk factor. CONCLUSIONS These results suggested that EVR addition and Tac reduction may attenuate kidney allograft fibrosis, and that the suppression of mTOR signaling process may be involved in the anti-fibrotic effect of this immunosuppressive regimen. These results provide suggestions of how to utilize EVR for patients with KTx and improve graft function.

Indexed as

EverolimusGraft RejectionImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney TransplantationTacrolimusAdultAllograftsFemaleFibrosisHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTransplant RecipientsEverolimusImmunosuppressive AgentsMTOR protein, humanTacrolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33431785
PMCPMC7812696
OpenAlexW3120175662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.