Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431691›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Crucial role for CA2 inputs in the sequential organization of CA1 time cells supporting memory.

Christopher J MacDonald, Susumu Tonegawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Hippocampal CA2 to CA1: A metaplastic switch for memory encoding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Differential involvement of CA2 in internally vs. externally driven hippocampal sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Reply to Lehr and Stöber: What's in a name? On the distinction between temporal coding and internally driven activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. RGS14 Regulation of Post-Synaptic Signaling and Spine Plasticity in Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher J MacDonaldRIKEN-MIT Laboratory for Neural Circuit Genetics, The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; tonegawa@mit.edu cjmac@mit.edu.
Susumu TonegawaRIKEN-MIT Laboratory for Neural Circuit Genetics, The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; tonegawa@mit.edu cjmac@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2839-8228
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable evidence for hippocampal time cells that briefly activate in succession to represent the temporal structure of memories. Previous studies have shown that time cells can be disrupted while leaving place cells intact, indicating that spatial and temporal information can be coded in parallel. However, the circuits in which spatial and temporal information are coded have not been clearly identified. Here we investigated temporal and spatial coding by dorsal hippocampal CA1 (dCA1) neurons in mice trained on a classic spatial working-memory task. On each trial, the mice approached the same choice point on a maze but were trained to alternate between traversing one of two distinct spatial routes (spatial coding phase). In between trials, there was a 10-s mnemonic delay during which the mouse continuously ran in a fixed location (temporal coding phase). Using cell-type-specific optogenetic methods, we found that inhibiting dorsal CA2 (dCA2) inputs into dCA1 degraded time cell coding during the mnemonic delay and impaired the mouse's subsequent memory-guided choice. Conversely, inhibiting dCA2 inputs during the spatial coding phase had a negligible effect on place cell activity in dCA1 and no effect on behavior. Collectively, our work demonstrates that spatial and temporal coding in dCA1 is largely segregated with respect to the dCA2-dCA1 circuit and suggests that CA2 plays a critical role in representing the flow of time in memory within the hippocampal network.

Indexed as

AnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalCA2 Region, HippocampalHippocampusHumansMemory, Short-TermMiceNeuronsSpatial MemoryCA2hippocampusmemoryplace cellstime cells

Identifiers

PMID33431691
PMCPMC7826404
OpenAlexW3119770833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.