Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431689›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Bioavailable soil Pb minimized by in situ transformation to plumbojarosite.

Ranju R Karna, Matt R Noerpel, Clay Nelson, Brittany Elek, Karen Herbin-Davis, Gary Diamond, Karen Bradham, David J Thomas, Kirk G Scheckel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Potassium jarosite seeding of soils decreases lead and arsenic bioaccessibility: A path toward concomitant remediation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  12. Journal of hazardous materials advances · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ranju R KarnaBennett Aerospace, Inc., Engineer Research and Development Center, USACE, Vicksburg, MS 39183.
Matt R NoerpelCenter for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH 45224.ORCID 0000-0001-6841-366X
Clay NelsonBioGeoChem Scientific LLC, Austin, TX 78745.
Brittany ElekCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
Karen Herbin-DavisCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
Gary DiamondSRC, Inc., North Syracuse, NY 13212.
Karen BradhamCenter for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
David J ThomasCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.ORCID 0000-0003-3374-7648
Kirk G ScheckelCenter for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH 45224; Scheckel.Kirk@epa.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-9326-9241
Environmental Protection Agency · USBennett Aerospace (United States) · USBioo Scientific (United States) · USSRC · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to lead (Pb) during early life has persistent adverse health effects. During childhood, ingestion of bioavailable Pb in contaminated soils can be a major route of Pb absorption. Remediation to alter physiochemical properties of soil-borne Pb can reduce Pb bioavailability. Our laboratory-based approach for soil Pb remediation uses addition of iron (Fe) sulfate and application of heat to promote formation of plumbojarosite (PLJ), a sparingly soluble Pb-Fe hydroxysulfate mineral. We treated two soils with anthropogenic Pb contamination and samples of clean topsoil spiked with various Pb compounds (i.e., carbonate, chloride, phosphate [P], or sulfate) to convert native Pb species to PLJ and used a mouse assay to assess relative bioavailability (RBA) of Pb in untreated (U) and remediated soils. Bone and blood Pb levels were significantly lower (

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalAnimalsBiological AvailabilityEnvironmental PollutionGastrointestinal TractHumansIronLeadMiceMineralsPhosphatesSoilSoil PollutantsSulfatesX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopyIronLeadMineralsPhosphatesSoilSoil PollutantsSulfatesbioavailabilityleadplumbojarositeremediationspeciation

Identifiers

PMID33431689
PMCPMC7826369
OpenAlexW3114405331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.