Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431654›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Molecular structure of a prevalent amyloid-β fibril polymorph from Alzheimer's disease brain tissue.

Ujjayini Ghosh, Kent R Thurber, Wai-Ming Yau, Robert Tycko

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
19.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. From Disordered to Ordered: Nanoscale Spectroscopy Reveals Structural Evolution of Amyloid Beta 40 Fibrils.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  10. Polymorphic structures of rapidly twisting 40-residue amyloid-β fibrils.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ujjayini GhoshLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-4792
Kent R ThurberLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-6621
Wai-Ming YauLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Robert TyckoLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 robertty@mail.nih.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-7275
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Structural Studies of Alzheimer's beta-Amyloid FibrilsZIADK029061 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI TYCKO, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$8.4M
Structural Studies of Alzheimer's beta-Amyloid FibrilsZ01DK029061 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI TYCKO, ROBERT · 2007 to 2008
$671k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK029061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrils exhibit self-propagating, molecular-level polymorphisms that may contribute to variations in clinical and pathological characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We report the molecular structure of a specific fibril polymorph, formed by 40-residue Aβ peptides (Aβ40), that is derived from cortical tissue of an AD patient by seeded fibril growth. The structure is determined from cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) images, supplemented by mass-per-length (MPL) measurements and solid-state NMR (ssNMR) data. Previous ssNMR studies with multiple AD patients had identified this polymorph as the most prevalent brain-derived Aβ40 fibril polymorph from typical AD patients. The structure, which has 2.8-Å resolution according to standard criteria, differs qualitatively from all previously described Aβ fibril structures, both in its molecular conformations and its organization of cross-β subunits. Unique features include twofold screw symmetry about the fibril growth axis, despite an MPL value that indicates three Aβ40 molecules per 4.8-Å β-sheet spacing, a four-layered architecture, and fully extended conformations for molecules in the central two cross-β layers. The cryoEM density, ssNMR data, and MPL data are consistent with β-hairpin conformations for molecules in the outer cross-β layers. Knowledge of this brain-derived fibril structure may contribute to the development of structure-specific amyloid imaging agents and aggregation inhibitors with greater diagnostic and therapeutic utility.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesBinding SitesCerebral CortexCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansModels, MolecularNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPeptide FragmentsProtein BindingProtein Conformation, beta-StrandProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsThermodynamicsAmyloidAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)Peptide FragmentsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid structurecryo-electron microscopysolid-state NMR

Identifiers

PMID33431654
PMCPMC7848700
OpenAlexW3119202068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.