Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430958›Full record

ArticleJournal of cheminformatics2019

Multi-task learning with a natural metric for quantitative structure activity relationship learning.

Noureddin Sadawi, Ivan Olier, Joaquin Vanschoren, Jan N van Rijn, Jeremy Besnard, Richard Bickerton, Crina Grosan, Larisa Soldatova, Ross D King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cheminformatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. AI approaches for the discovery and validation of drug targets.Cambridge prisms. Precision medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Transformational machine learning: Learning how to learn from many related scientific problems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Imputation of sensory properties using deep learning.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Noureddin SadawiDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ivan OlierDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Joaquin VanschorenEindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Jan N van RijnLeiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jeremy BesnardUniversity of Dundee, Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Richard BickertonUniversity of Dundee, Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Crina GrosanBrunel University London, London, UK.
Larisa SoldatovaBrunel University London, London, UK. l.soldatova@gold.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-3029
Ross D KingUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/K030469/1Horizon 2020 654241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) learning is to learn a function that, given the structure of a small molecule (a potential drug), outputs the predicted activity of the compound. We employed multi-task learning (MTL) to exploit commonalities in drug targets and assays. We used datasets containing curated records about the activity of specific compounds on drug targets provided by ChEMBL. Totally, 1091 assays have been analysed. As a baseline, a single task learning approach that trains random forest to predict drug activity for each drug target individually was considered. We then carried out feature-based and instance-based MTL to predict drug activities. We introduced a natural metric of evolutionary distance between drug targets as a measure of tasks relatedness. Instance-based MTL significantly outperformed both, feature-based MTL and the base learner, on 741 drug targets out of 1091. Feature-based MTL won on 179 occasions and the base learner performed best on 171 drug targets. We conclude that MTL QSAR is improved by incorporating the evolutionary distance between targets. These results indicate that QSAR learning can be performed effectively, even if little data is available for specific drug targets, by leveraging what is known about similar drug targets.

Indexed as

Multi-task learningQuantitative structure activity relationshipRandom forestSequence-based similarity

Identifiers

PMID33430958
PMCPMC6852942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.