Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430900›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

The leishmanicidal effect of Lucilia sericata larval saliva and hemolymph on in vitro Leishmania tropica.

Sara Rahimi, Ali Khamesipour, Amir Ahmad Akhavan, Javad Rafinejad, Reza Ahmadkhaniha, Mahmood Bakhtiyari, Arshad Veysi, Kamran Akbarzadeh

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of a Hemolymph-Based Cream Derived fromJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. Evaluation of excretory-secretory products ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. The in vitro and in vivo effects ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara RahimiDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali KhamesipourCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ali.khamesipour@gmail.com.
Amir Ahmad AkhavanDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Javad RafinejadDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza AhmadkhanihaPharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Human Ecology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmood BakhtiyariDepartment of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Medicine Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Alborz, University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Arshad VeysiZoonoses Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Kamran AkbarzadehDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. kakbarzadeh@tums.ac.ir.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRAlborz University of Medical SciencesKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 96-10-23/1396.4207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeishmaniasis is a major parasitic disease worldwide, except in Australia and Antarctica, and it poses a significant public health problem. Due to the absence of safe and effective vaccines and drugs, researchers have begun an extensive search for new drugs. The aim of the current study was to investigate the in vitro leishmanicidal activity of larval saliva and hemolymph of Lucilia sericata on Leishmania tropica.

methodsThe effects of different concentrations of larval products on promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of L. tropica were investigated using the mouse cell line J774A.1 and peritoneal macrophages as host cells. The 3-(4.5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and direct observation and counting method were used to assess the inhibitory effects and cell cytotoxicity of the larval products. The effects of larval products on the amastigote form of L. tropica were quantitatively estimated by calculating the rate of macrophage infection, number of amastigotes per infected macrophage cell, parasite load and survival index.

resultsThe 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC

conclusionLarval saliva and hemolymph of L. sericata have acceptable leishmanicidal properties against L. tropica.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCell ExtractsCell LineCells, CulturedDipteraHemolymphInhibitory Concentration 50LarvaLeishmania tropicaMacrophagesMiceSalivaSalivary GlandsAntiprotozoal AgentsCell ExtractsAnti-leishmanial activityHemolymphIntracellular amastigoteLeishmania tropicaPromastigoteSaliva

Identifiers

PMID33430900
PMCPMC7798311
OpenAlexW3118843255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.