Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430852›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Anxiety amongst physicians during COVID-19: cross-sectional study in Pakistan.

Qaisar Khalid Mahmood, Sara Rizvi Jafree, Aisha Jalil, Syed Mujtaba Hasnain Nadir, Florian Fischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Assessing the Disruption Impact on Healthcare Delivery.Journal of primary care & community health
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Qaisar Khalid MahmoodDepartment of Sociology, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sara Rizvi JafreeDepartment of Sociology, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Pakistan.
Aisha JalilSchool of Integrated Social Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Syed Mujtaba Hasnain NadirHealth Education England, North West Deanery, UK.
Florian FischerInstitute of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. florian.fischer1@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4388-1245
Forman Christian College · PKHealth Education North West · GBInternational Islamic University, Islamabad · PKUniversity of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten · DEUniversity of Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnsuring safety and wellbeing of healthcare providers is crucial, particularly during times of a pandemic. In this study, we aim to identify the determinants of anxiety in physicians on duty in coronavirus wards or quarantine centers.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional quantitative survey with an additional qualitative item. Five constructs of workload, exhaustion, family strain, feeling of protection, and anxiety were measured using items from two validated tools. Modifications were made for regional relevance. Factor analysis was performed showing satisfactory Cronbach alpha results. Overall, 103 physicians completed the questionnaire.

resultsT-test results revealed significant associations between gender and anxiety. Structural equation modeling identified that high workload contributed to greater exhaustion (β = 0.41, R

conclusionsIt is imperative to improve governmental and social support for physicians and other healthcare providers during the corona pandemic. Immediate attention is needed to reduce anxiety, workload, and family strain in frontline practitioners treating coronavirus patients, and to improve their (perceptions of) protection. This is a precondition for patient safety.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanPhysiciansRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCoronavirusHealthcareMedical doctorPandemicPhysicianPractitioner

Identifiers

PMID33430852
PMCPMC7797886
OpenAlexW3118574673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.