Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430851›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

The association between ambient temperature and mortality of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China: a time-series analysis.

Gaopei Zhu, Yuhang Zhu, Zhongli Wang, Weijing Meng, Xiaoxuan Wang, Jianing Feng, Juan Li, Yufei Xiao, Fuyan Shi, Suzhen Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Climatic influences on cardiovascular diseases.World journal of cardiology · 2022
    Review
  19. COVID-19 mortality and exposure to airborne PMThe Science of the total environment · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gaopei ZhuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2085-9336
Yuhang ZhuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9236-2812
Zhongli WangSchool of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Weijing MengSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxuan WangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Jianing FengDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Juan LiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8710-4854
Yufei XiaoDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Fuyan ShiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China. shifuyan@126.com.
Suzhen WangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China. wangsz@wfmc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2076-529X
Weifang Medical University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2019MH034The National Bureau of Statistics Foundation Project 2018LY79The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81803337The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 has caused a sizeable global outbreak and has been declared as a public health emergency of international concern. Sufficient evidence shows that temperature has an essential link with respiratory infectious diseases. The objectives of this study were to describe the exposure-response relationship between ambient temperature, including extreme temperatures, and mortality of COVID-19.

methodsThe Poisson distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) was constructed to evaluate the non-linear delayed effects of ambient temperature on death, by using the daily new death of COVID-19 and ambient temperature data from January 10 to March 31, 2020, in Wuhan, China.

resultsDuring the period mentioned above, the average daily number of COVID-19 deaths was approximately 45.2. Poisson distributed lag non-linear model showed that there was a non-linear relationship (U-shape) between the effect of ambient temperature and mortality. With confounding factors controlled, the daily cumulative relative death risk decreased by 12.3% (95% CI [3.4, 20.4%]) for every 1.0 °C increase in temperature. Moreover, the delayed effects of the low temperature are acute and short-term, with the most considerable risk occurring in 5-7 days of exposure. The delayed effects of the high temperature appeared quickly, then decrease rapidly, and increased sharply 15 days of exposure, mainly manifested as acute and long-term effects. Sensitivity analysis results demonstrated that the results were robust.

conclusionsThe relationship between ambient temperature and COVID-19 mortality was non-linear. There was a negative correlation between the cumulative relative risk of death and temperature. Additionally, exposure to high and low temperatures had divergent impacts on mortality.

Indexed as

TemperatureChinaCOVID-19HumansAmbient temperatureCOVID-19Distributed lag non-linear modelMortalityNegative correlation

Identifiers

PMID33430851
PMCPMC7797893
OpenAlexW3114548468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.