Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430766›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2021

Berberine alters gut microbial function through modulation of bile acids.

Patricia G Wolf, Saravanan Devendran, Heidi L Doden, Lindsey K Ly, Tyler Moore, Hajime Takei, Hiroshi Nittono, Tsuyoshi Murai, Takao Kurosawa, George E Chlipala and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular landscape of Berberine's therapeutic potential in gastrointestinal disorders.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Can Nature Overcome Invasive Gastrointestinal Infections?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Novel Techniques and Models for Studying the Role of the Gut Microbiota in Drug Metabolism.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Patricia G WolfInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Saravanan DevendranDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Heidi L DodenDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Lindsey K LyDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Tyler MooreCenter for Microbiome Analysis, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Hajime TakeiJunshin Clinic Bile Acid Institute, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo, 152-0011, Japan.
Hiroshi NittonoJunshin Clinic Bile Acid Institute, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo, 152-0011, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MuraiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu, Japan.
Takao KurosawaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu, Japan.
George E ChlipalaUniversity of Illinois Chicago Research Resources Center, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stefan J GreenUniversity of Illinois Chicago Research Resources Center, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Genta KakiyamaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Purna KashyapDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Vance J McCrackenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL, USA.
H Rex GaskinsDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Patrick M GillevetStructural and Computational Biology Research Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelburg, Germany.
Jason M RidlonDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. jmridlon@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPTokyo Junshin University · JPUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USGeorge Mason University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USSouthern Illinois University Edwardsville · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of alteration of GI physiology by gut microbesR01DK114007 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Purna C Kashyap · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
Cancer Health Equity Career Development ProgramT32CA057699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Marian L. Fitzgibbon · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Diet modulation of bacterial sulfur & bile acid metabolism and colon cancer riskR01CA204808 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GASKINS, REX, MUTLU, ECE A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Microbial Metabolic Toxicity Drives Colon CancerR01CA179243 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHIA, NICHOLAS · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179243NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204808NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057699NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBerberine (BBR) is a plant-based nutraceutical that has been used for millennia to treat diarrheal infections and in contemporary medicine to improve patient lipid profiles. Reduction in lipids, particularly cholesterol, is achieved partly through up-regulation of bile acid synthesis and excretion into the gastrointestinal tract (GI). The efficacy of BBR is also thought to be dependent on structural and functional alterations of the gut microbiome. However, knowledge of the effects of BBR on gut microbiome communities is currently lacking. Distinguishing indirect effects of BBR on bacteria through altered bile acid profiles is particularly important in understanding how dietary nutraceuticals alter the microbiome.

resultsGermfree mice were colonized with a defined minimal gut bacterial consortium capable of functional bile acid metabolism (Bacteroides vulgatus, Bacteroides uniformis, Parabacteroides distasonis, Bilophila wadsworthia, Clostridium hylemonae, Clostridium hiranonis, Blautia producta; B4PC2). Multi-omics (bile acid metabolomics, 16S rDNA sequencing, cecal metatranscriptomics) were performed in order to provide a simple in vivo model from which to identify network-based correlations between bile acids and bacterial transcripts in the presence and absence of dietary BBR. Significant alterations in network topology and connectivity in function were observed, despite similarity in gut microbial alpha diversity (P = 0.30) and beta-diversity (P = 0.123) between control and BBR treatment. BBR increased cecal bile acid concentrations, (P < 0.05), most notably deoxycholic acid (DCA) (P < 0.001). Overall, analysis of transcriptomes and correlation networks indicates both bacterial species-specific responses to BBR, as well as functional commonalities among species, such as up-regulation of Na

conclusionsThis work has important implications for interpreting the effects of BBR on structure and function of the complex gut microbiome, which may lead to targeted pharmaceutical interventions aimed to achieve the positive physiological effects previously observed with BBR supplementation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsBerberineBile Acids and SaltsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMaleMetabolomicsMiceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, RNABacterial ProteinsBerberineBile Acids and SaltsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBerberineBile acidsGnotobiotic miceGut bacteriaNetwork analysisNutraceuticalRNA-Seq

Identifiers

PMID33430766
PMCPMC7798349
OpenAlexW3114793470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.