Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430659›Full record

ArticleJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry2021

Repurposing existing drugs: identification of SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease inhibitors.

Wei-Chung Chiou, Meng-Shiuan Hsu, Yun-Ti Chen, Jinn-Moon Yang, Yeou-Guang Tsay, Hsiu-Chen Huang, Cheng Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. The SARS-CoV-2 MACS synthetic biology · 2024
    Article
  6. A potential allosteric inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (MFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Repurposing of Chemotherapeutics to Combat COVID-19.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Chung ChiouDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Meng-Shiuan HsuDepartments of Infectious Disease, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Ti ChenInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Jinn-Moon YangInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yeou-Guang TsayInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Chen HuangDepartment of Applied Science, National Tsing Hua University South Campus, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since its emergence, the COVID-19 pandemic has not only distressed medical services but also caused economic upheavals, marking urgent the need for effective therapeutics. The experience of combating SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV has shown that inhibiting the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro) blocks the replication of the virus. Given the well-studied properties of FDA-approved drugs, identification of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitors in an FDA-approved drug library would be of great therapeutic value. Here, we screened a library consisting of 774 FDA-approved drugs for potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitors, using an intramolecularly quenched fluorescence (IQF) peptide substrate. Ethacrynic acid, naproxen, allopurinol, butenafine hydrochloride, raloxifene hydrochloride, tranylcypromine hydrochloride, and saquinavir mesylate have been found to block the proteolytic activity of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. The inhibitory activity of these repurposing drugs against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro highlights their therapeutic potential for treating COVID-19 and other Betacoronavirus infections.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningAntiviral AgentsCatalytic DomainCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCOVID-19Cysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFluorescent DyesHumansMolecular Docking SimulationSARS-CoV-2Substrate Specificity3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFluorescent Dyes3CLpro inhibitorsantiviralFRETrepurposing drugsSARS-CoV-2 3CL protease

Identifiers

PMID33430659
PMCPMC7808739
OpenAlexW3119371189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.