Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430413›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

"Girls Aren't Meant to Exercise": Perceived Influences on Physical Activity among Adolescent Girls-The HERizon Project.

Emma S Cowley, Paula M Watson, Lawrence Foweather, Sarahjane Belton, Andrew Thompson, Dick Thijssen, Anton J M Wagenmakers

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04766372 (A Multi-component Physical Activity Intervention for Adolescent Girls), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04766372 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Multi-component Physical Activity Intervention for Adolescent Girls: Feasibility Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLiverpool John Moores UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled160ConditionsExerciseArmsBehaviour change
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Physical activity and two-year change in adolescent well-being in nine countries.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Interventions on Barriers to the Participation of Adolescents in Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. Early childhood asthma and adiposity until adolescence: A prospective birth cohort study using body fat percentage.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
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  18. Justifications for Judgment Accuracy in Sports.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma S CowleyResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Room 1.22 Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street Campus, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2060-0244
Paula M WatsonResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Room 1.22 Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street Campus, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1575-246X
Lawrence FoweatherResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Room 1.22 Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street Campus, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9851-5421
Sarahjane BeltonChildhood and Physical Activity Research Cluster, School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, D09 Y5NO Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-6276
Andrew ThompsonWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.
Dick ThijssenResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Room 1.22 Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street Campus, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5AF, UK.
Anton J M WagenmakersResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Room 1.22 Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street Campus, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1916-3822

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 801604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent girls are less active than boys, with approximately 10% of girls in Ireland and the United Kingdom meeting the minimum recommended daily physical activity (PA) guidelines. This study investigated factors perceived to influence PA among adolescent girls from low socioeconomic areas in order to inform the design of a future intervention (The HERizon Project).

methodsA total of 48 adolescent girls (13-18 years) from low socioeconomic areas of the United Kingdom and Ireland participated in focus groups (

resultsMost girls enjoyed PA and were aware of its benefits. They identified both barriers and facilitators to PA at intrapersonal (fear of judgement and changing priorities WITH age), interpersonal (changing social pressures and support from others) and organizational (delivery of PE) levels. Gender inequality was a multilevel factor, crossing all socioecological levels.

conclusionAlthough many adolescent girls enjoy PA, their experiences appear to be limited by a fear of judgement and an overarching sense of gender inequality. Future interventions, such as the HERizon Project, should address influences at intrapersonal, interpersonal and organizational levels to promote positive PA experiences for adolescent girls.

Indexed as

adolescenceexercisefocus groupsgirlsphysical activityqualitativesocioecological model

Identifiers

PMID33430413
PMCPMC7827342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.