Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430353›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Being a Gambler during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study with Italian Patients and the Effects of Reduced Exposition.

Maria Anna Donati, Silvia Cabrini, Daniela Capitanucci, Caterina Primi, Roberta Smaniotto, Maurizio Avanzi, Eleonora Quadrelli, Giovanna Bielli, Alfredo Casini, Alessandra Roaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Craving in gambling disorder: A systematic review.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. COVID-19 and resultant restrictions on gambling behaviour.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  13. Gambling and the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Anna DonatiDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug, and Child's Health, Section of Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy.
Silvia CabriniNational Health Drugs Service (Servizio Dipendenze Patologiche, Ser.DP) of Piacenza, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL Piacenza, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.
Daniela CapitanucciAssociation AND-Azzardo e Nuove Dipendenze [Gambling and New Addictions], 21013 Gallarate, Italy.
Caterina PrimiDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug, and Child's Health, Section of Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1363-6855
Roberta SmaniottoAssociation AND-Azzardo e Nuove Dipendenze [Gambling and New Addictions], 21013 Gallarate, Italy.
Maurizio AvanziNational Health Drugs Service (Servizio Dipendenze Patologiche, Ser.DP) of Piacenza, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL Piacenza, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.
Eleonora QuadrelliCometa Consorzio di Cooperative Sociali [Consortium of Social Cooperatives], 19121 La Spezia, Italy.
Giovanna BielliNational Health Drugs Service (Servizio Dipendenze Ser.D.) of Parabiago (Milan), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale, ASST Ovest Milanese, 20025 Legnano, Italy.
Alfredo CasiniMental Health and Addiction Department of La Spezia, ASL Azienda Sociosanitaria Ligure 5 Spezzino, 19121 La Spezia, Italy.
Alessandra RoaroNational Health Drugs Service (Servizio Dipendenze Ser.D.) of Parabiago (Milan), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale, ASST Ovest Milanese, 20025 Legnano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, with the consequent lockdown of about 3 months, can be viewed as an experimental model to observe the impact of the depletion of environmental factors that stimulate gambling, particularly electronic gambling machines (EGMs) that were set to zero. The effects of some structural characteristics of gambling activities that increase gambling behavior were studied among disordered gamblers in treatment in this unique scenario. In fact, studies investigating the effects of the lockdown on problem gamblers (PGs) under treatment are missing. The aims of this study were to analyze patients' gambling behavior and craving during the lockdown and to conduct a comparison between gambling disorder (GD) symptoms at the beginning of the treatment and during lockdown. The study was conducted in Italy, the European country with the largest gambling market and the first to be affected by the virus. Data were collected through a semi-structured telephone interview conducted by healthcare professionals. Participants were 135 PGs under treatment (109 males, mean age = 50.07). Results showed that most PGs achieved a significant improvement in their quality of life, with less gambling behavior, GD symptoms, and lower craving. No shift toward online gambling and very limited shift towards other potential addictive and excessive behaviors occurred. The longer the treatment, the more monitoring is present and the better the results in terms of symptoms reduction. Individual and environmental characteristics during the lockdown favored the reduction in symptoms. Consideration for prevention and treatment are discussed.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19FemaleGamblingHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesabstinenceCOVID-19 pandemicenvironmental preventiongambling disordergambling restrictionsharm reductionItalyproblem gamblerstelephone interviewtreatment

Identifiers

PMID33430353
PMCPMC7825745

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.