Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430338›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Liver Abnormalities after Elimination of HCV Infection: Persistent Epigenetic and Immunological Perturbations Post-Cure.

Stephen J Polyak, I Nicholas Crispe, Thomas F Baumert

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inflammation and Digestive Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen J PolyakDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-9827
I Nicholas CrispeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Thomas F BaumertInstitut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Université de Strasbourg, Inserm U1110, 67000 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8864-2168
University of Washington · USInserm · FR

Funding

Persistence of HCV-Induced Perturbations of Cellular Pathways Post DAA Cure in Advanced Liver DiseaseR56AI143683 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI POLYAK, STEPHEN J. · 2020 to 2020
$479k
European Union ERC-2014-AdG-671231-HEPCIREuropean Union EU H2020 Hep-CAR 667273FRM and ANR TargEnt-COVID-19IHU Fondation ARC TheraHCC program IHU201901299National Institute of Health (NIAID) 1R56AI143683-01A1National Institute of Health (NIAID) U19AI12386NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI143683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. While directly acting antiviral (DAA) drugs are now able to cure virtually all hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, even in subjects with advanced liver disease, what happens to the liver and progression of the disease after DAA-induced cure of viremia is only beginning to emerge. Several large-scale clinical studies in different patient populations have shown that patients with advanced liver disease maintain a risk for developing HCC even when the original instigator, the virus, is eliminated by DAAs. Here we review emerging studies derived from multiple, complementary experimental systems involving patient liver tissues, human liver cell cultures, human liver slice cultures, and animal models, showing that HCV infection induces epigenetic, signaling, and gene expression changes in the liver associated with altered hepatic innate immunity and liver cancer risk. Of critical importance is the fact that these virus-induced abnormalities persist after DAA cure of HCV. These nascent findings portend the discovery of pathways involved in post-HCV immunopathogenesis, which may be clinically actionable targets for more comprehensive care of DAA-cured individuals.

Indexed as

DAAepigeneticHCChepatitis C virusinnate immunityliver cancer

Identifiers

PMID33430338
PMCPMC7825776
OpenAlexW3120074758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.